LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 and Ce-doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials were synthesized by a co-precipitation method and solid phase synthesis and characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron micro...LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 and Ce-doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials were synthesized by a co-precipitation method and solid phase synthesis and characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results indicated that the resultant cathode materials with different Ce content all had a good layer structure and high crystallinity.Electrochemical performance testing of the cathode materials showed that the discharge capacity increased with increasing Ce content while the initial reversible capacity attenuation decreased with Ce doping.When the Ce content of the cathode materials is x=0.2,and the current charge and discharge rate is a constant 0.2 C,the discharge capacity maintained 91% of its initial capacity after cycling 50 times.展开更多
作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极材料,Ruddlesden-Popper结构化合物LaSrCoO_(4±δ)具有钴含量低、理论热膨胀系数小等优势.本文通过溶胶-凝胶过程制备得到该化合物,并对材料结构的热稳定性、热膨胀系数、电导率、电催化活性等进...作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极材料,Ruddlesden-Popper结构化合物LaSrCoO_(4±δ)具有钴含量低、理论热膨胀系数小等优势.本文通过溶胶-凝胶过程制备得到该化合物,并对材料结构的热稳定性、热膨胀系数、电导率、电催化活性等进行了系统的研究.结果表明,化合物的晶型稳定,在900℃以下,晶格常数随温度的升高呈线性增加.相对于ABO_3型钙钛矿化合物La_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)CoO_(3-δ),化合物的热膨胀系数更低,与陶瓷电解质的热膨胀性能更加匹配.材料的高温导电性能良好,但导电行为复杂,存在着多种热激活传输机制.电池中,LaSrCoO_(4±δ)阴极的界面阻抗小,在800℃下为0.12Ω·cm^2,表现出良好的氧还原催化性能.电池在运行过程中,氧化物阴极的电化学性能有明显的衰退,但经过阴极极化后可重新活化.在800℃下,以Ni-Ce_(0.8)Sm_(0.2)O_(1.9)作阳极,电解质支撑型单电池的输出功率可达560 m W/cm^2.展开更多
文摘LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 and Ce-doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials were synthesized by a co-precipitation method and solid phase synthesis and characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results indicated that the resultant cathode materials with different Ce content all had a good layer structure and high crystallinity.Electrochemical performance testing of the cathode materials showed that the discharge capacity increased with increasing Ce content while the initial reversible capacity attenuation decreased with Ce doping.When the Ce content of the cathode materials is x=0.2,and the current charge and discharge rate is a constant 0.2 C,the discharge capacity maintained 91% of its initial capacity after cycling 50 times.
文摘作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极材料,Ruddlesden-Popper结构化合物LaSrCoO_(4±δ)具有钴含量低、理论热膨胀系数小等优势.本文通过溶胶-凝胶过程制备得到该化合物,并对材料结构的热稳定性、热膨胀系数、电导率、电催化活性等进行了系统的研究.结果表明,化合物的晶型稳定,在900℃以下,晶格常数随温度的升高呈线性增加.相对于ABO_3型钙钛矿化合物La_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)CoO_(3-δ),化合物的热膨胀系数更低,与陶瓷电解质的热膨胀性能更加匹配.材料的高温导电性能良好,但导电行为复杂,存在着多种热激活传输机制.电池中,LaSrCoO_(4±δ)阴极的界面阻抗小,在800℃下为0.12Ω·cm^2,表现出良好的氧还原催化性能.电池在运行过程中,氧化物阴极的电化学性能有明显的衰退,但经过阴极极化后可重新活化.在800℃下,以Ni-Ce_(0.8)Sm_(0.2)O_(1.9)作阳极,电解质支撑型单电池的输出功率可达560 m W/cm^2.
