针对35 kHz超声激励薄液膜形成的Faraday波,采用实验和有限元仿真,对Faraday波的形成机理进行探究。建立超声激励下的两相流计算模型,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对Faraday波的形成过程进行有限元仿真,通过分析相图和流线图,探讨Faraday...针对35 kHz超声激励薄液膜形成的Faraday波,采用实验和有限元仿真,对Faraday波的形成机理进行探究。建立超声激励下的两相流计算模型,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对Faraday波的形成过程进行有限元仿真,通过分析相图和流线图,探讨Faraday波的形成机理,得到Faraday波的振动频率约为超声激励频率的1/2。液体惯性的存在,导致超声激励与液体表面波存在不断变化的相位差,相位差变化周期约等于2个超声激励周期。通过35 k Hz超声激励薄液膜实验,在薄液膜表面观察到排列整齐的Faraday波图案,通过测量Faraday波的波长,得出实验获得的Faraday波频率约为超声激励频率的1/2,与有限元仿真结果一致。展开更多
A large-load ultrasonic vibration grinding system is designed.It is composed of a transducer,a cylindrical-conical horn,and a spoke-type grinding wheel.Firstly,the spoketype grinding wheel is equivalent to a composite...A large-load ultrasonic vibration grinding system is designed.It is composed of a transducer,a cylindrical-conical horn,and a spoke-type grinding wheel.Firstly,the spoketype grinding wheel is equivalent to a composite model in which the hub is a cylindrical rod,the spoke and rim are medium-thick plates.Secondly,the frequency equation of the system is deduced using the continuous boundary conditions of each contact surface,the ultrasonic grinding system design is completed,and the acoustic vibration characteristics of the device are analyzed and verified.The experimental results show that the proposed model is effective for the design of large-load ultrasonic vibration grinding system.The ultrasonic system has a simple structure,stable acoustic vibration characteristics,and uniform displacement amplitude output.It is expected to be applied for large-load ultrasonic grinding.展开更多
文摘针对35 kHz超声激励薄液膜形成的Faraday波,采用实验和有限元仿真,对Faraday波的形成机理进行探究。建立超声激励下的两相流计算模型,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对Faraday波的形成过程进行有限元仿真,通过分析相图和流线图,探讨Faraday波的形成机理,得到Faraday波的振动频率约为超声激励频率的1/2。液体惯性的存在,导致超声激励与液体表面波存在不断变化的相位差,相位差变化周期约等于2个超声激励周期。通过35 k Hz超声激励薄液膜实验,在薄液膜表面观察到排列整齐的Faraday波图案,通过测量Faraday波的波长,得出实验获得的Faraday波频率约为超声激励频率的1/2,与有限元仿真结果一致。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Project(2018YFB2000402)the Open Fund Project of Xinchang Research Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology。
文摘A large-load ultrasonic vibration grinding system is designed.It is composed of a transducer,a cylindrical-conical horn,and a spoke-type grinding wheel.Firstly,the spoketype grinding wheel is equivalent to a composite model in which the hub is a cylindrical rod,the spoke and rim are medium-thick plates.Secondly,the frequency equation of the system is deduced using the continuous boundary conditions of each contact surface,the ultrasonic grinding system design is completed,and the acoustic vibration characteristics of the device are analyzed and verified.The experimental results show that the proposed model is effective for the design of large-load ultrasonic vibration grinding system.The ultrasonic system has a simple structure,stable acoustic vibration characteristics,and uniform displacement amplitude output.It is expected to be applied for large-load ultrasonic grinding.