用于冠状动脉闭塞介入治疗的微导管研究

微导管是冠状动脉慢性全闭塞病变经皮冠状动脉介入治疗中的关键器械之一。基于微导管中间层的特点,将其分为绕丝结构、编织结构、复合结构。本研究综述了3种结构微导管的产品特性及其对应的临床特点,对新研发的Blue Arrow微导管的特性进行了对比研究。

Clinical Study on CT-guided Modified Akupotomye in the Treatment of Lumbar Nerve Posterior Branch Compression

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of modified akupotomye closed lysis under CT guidance on compression of posterior lumbar nerve branch.Methods: Patients were diagnosed by HRCT 3-D reconstruction combined with clinical symptoms and signs.After HRCT three-dimensional reconstruction combined with clinical symptoms and signs, the patients were confirmed as posterior lumbar nerve compression.After CT accurate surface positioning, CT-guided modified akupotomye was used for closed lysis of the posterior lumbar nerve branch.Oswestry Dysfunction Index Questionnaire(ODI) was used for quantitative scoring, 7 days before and after treatment and 6 months after treatment.Results: In 62 cases, 20 cases were cured, with 25 cases markedly effective, 11 cases effective, and 36 cases ineffective.The total effective rate was 90.3%.ODI score: Self-paired t test 7 days before after treatment, P < 0.01;Before treatment and 6 months after treatment, self-paired t test(P < 0.01);Self-paired t-test was performed 7 days after treatment and 6 months after treatment(P > 0.05).Conclusion: With CT precise positioning, the modified akupotomye can be used to do closed lysis, to relieve the adhesion and compression, so that the low back pain can be relieved, with good clinical.The akupotomye closed lysis, combined with modern imaging technology has not only achieved good clinical effect, but also can improve the accuracy, safety and scientificity of akupotomye treatment.

联合监控位置和尺度参数控制图综述

近二十年来,在各种应用的驱动下,联合监控过程位置参数和尺度参数的变化越来越受到研究工作者们的重视。在此背景下,大量的研究工作被学者们提出。本文将系统梳理和回顾这二十年的联合监控过程位置参数和尺度参数控制图的研究进展。为此,我们首先回顾受控分布为正态分布且受控参数已知情况下的联合监控均值和方差的控制图方案,并对这些控制图给出我们的评价观点。然后,我们讨论正态分布下,受控分布参数未知时的联合监控方案。进而,我们从稳健性的角度回顾当受控分布完全未知时的非参数或者分布自由的联合监控方案。最后,我们针对一些复杂数据过程,譬如,多元过程,相关过程,存在测量误差的过程,给出这方面联合监控的简要综述,并在这些复杂过程的基础上,给出未来的可能研究方向。