车-桥耦合系统不可避免的受到系统参数不确定性的影响,为了研究车-桥耦合系统参数随机性的影响,提出了可考虑动态时变系统参数不确定性的PC-ARMAX(Polynomial Chaos expansions and AutoRegressive Moving-Average with eXogenous inpu...车-桥耦合系统不可避免的受到系统参数不确定性的影响,为了研究车-桥耦合系统参数随机性的影响,提出了可考虑动态时变系统参数不确定性的PC-ARMAX(Polynomial Chaos expansions and AutoRegressive Moving-Average with eXogenous inputs)模型。该模型采用ARMAX模型建立了不同系统参数条件下的代理模型,针对不同系统参数条件下代理模型的参数进行混沌多项式展开。在不考虑随机轨道不平顺影响的条件下,分析了车体质量、二系刚度和阻尼等参数随机性对车-桥响应的影响。研究了轨道不平顺随机性和参数不确定性共同作用的影响。结果表明:该模型的预测结果和蒙特卡洛模拟(MCS)的结果吻合,最大误差仅为2%,计算效率较MCS提高了2个~3个数量级;车体质量参数随机对车辆响应的影响最大,系统参数随机性的影响在车-桥耦合振动分析中是不可忽略,且同时考虑参数不确定性和激励随机性的影响是必要的。展开更多
Two trains passing each other is controlling factor for the wind-vehicle-bridge systems.To test the aerodynamic characteristics of moving vehicles under crosswinds when two trains are passing each other,a wind tunnel ...Two trains passing each other is controlling factor for the wind-vehicle-bridge systems.To test the aerodynamic characteristics of moving vehicles under crosswinds when two trains are passing each other,a wind tunnel test device,which has two moving tracks,was developed.The rationality of the test result was discussed,the effects of intersection mode,yaw angle and lane spacing on the aerodynamic coefficients of the leeward train were analyzed,and the difference of aerodynamic coefficients between the head vehicle and the tail vehicle was discussed.The results show that the proposed test device has good repeatability.The intersection modes have a certain effect on the aerodynamic force of the leeward train when two trains are passing each other,and the results should be more reasonable during the two trains dynamic passing each other.With the decrease of yaw angle,the sudden change of train aerodynamic coefficients is more obvious.The decrease of lane spacing will increase the sudden change of leeward vehicles.In the process of two trains passing each other,the aerodynamic coefficients of the head vehicle and tail vehicle are significantly different,so the coupling vibration analysis of wind-vehicle-bridge system should be considered separately.展开更多
基金Projects(51978589,52322811)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2682021CG014)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(2021TPL_T03)supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Traction Power,China。
文摘车-桥耦合系统不可避免的受到系统参数不确定性的影响,为了研究车-桥耦合系统参数随机性的影响,提出了可考虑动态时变系统参数不确定性的PC-ARMAX(Polynomial Chaos expansions and AutoRegressive Moving-Average with eXogenous inputs)模型。该模型采用ARMAX模型建立了不同系统参数条件下的代理模型,针对不同系统参数条件下代理模型的参数进行混沌多项式展开。在不考虑随机轨道不平顺影响的条件下,分析了车体质量、二系刚度和阻尼等参数随机性对车-桥响应的影响。研究了轨道不平顺随机性和参数不确定性共同作用的影响。结果表明:该模型的预测结果和蒙特卡洛模拟(MCS)的结果吻合,最大误差仅为2%,计算效率较MCS提高了2个~3个数量级;车体质量参数随机对车辆响应的影响最大,系统参数随机性的影响在车-桥耦合振动分析中是不可忽略,且同时考虑参数不确定性和激励随机性的影响是必要的。
基金Projects(51778544,51978589,51908472) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2682021CG014) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China。
文摘Two trains passing each other is controlling factor for the wind-vehicle-bridge systems.To test the aerodynamic characteristics of moving vehicles under crosswinds when two trains are passing each other,a wind tunnel test device,which has two moving tracks,was developed.The rationality of the test result was discussed,the effects of intersection mode,yaw angle and lane spacing on the aerodynamic coefficients of the leeward train were analyzed,and the difference of aerodynamic coefficients between the head vehicle and the tail vehicle was discussed.The results show that the proposed test device has good repeatability.The intersection modes have a certain effect on the aerodynamic force of the leeward train when two trains are passing each other,and the results should be more reasonable during the two trains dynamic passing each other.With the decrease of yaw angle,the sudden change of train aerodynamic coefficients is more obvious.The decrease of lane spacing will increase the sudden change of leeward vehicles.In the process of two trains passing each other,the aerodynamic coefficients of the head vehicle and tail vehicle are significantly different,so the coupling vibration analysis of wind-vehicle-bridge system should be considered separately.