采用脂质去除分散固相萃取进行前处理建立鸡蛋中62种农药残留筛查的气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)检测方法。经过条件优化后,样品用10 mL 1%乙酸-乙腈和5 mL水提取,提取液经氯化钠盐析后取...采用脂质去除分散固相萃取进行前处理建立鸡蛋中62种农药残留筛查的气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)检测方法。经过条件优化后,样品用10 mL 1%乙酸-乙腈和5 mL水提取,提取液经氯化钠盐析后取有机相,最后将有机相转移至增强型脂质去除(EMR-Lipid)分散固相萃取净化管中净化并高速离心,GC-MS/MS测定,外标法定量。62种农药在5~400μg/L范围之间线性关系良好,相关系数(R)在0.95以上,其中59种农药的检出限为0.5~5.0μg/kg,定量限为1.0~20.0μg/kg。鸡蛋中62种农药使用EMR-Lipid分散固相萃取净化管去除脂质后的回收率和重复性结果都优于直接经过固相萃取净化管的结果,添加量为100μg/kg时,98.4%的农药平均加标回收率为70.7%~117.2%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~10.9%。基质效应研究表明,62种农药中仅20种农药为弱基质效应,检测结果均需要通过基质标准溶液进行校正。该方法成功应用于实际样品分析。展开更多
Objective:To analyze the effect of cinepazide combined with mecobalamine on nerve conduction velocity, vibration perception threshold and serum indexes in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods:90 patie...Objective:To analyze the effect of cinepazide combined with mecobalamine on nerve conduction velocity, vibration perception threshold and serum indexes in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods:90 patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy treated in our hospital between March 2013 and March 2016 were selected and divided into observation group and control group (n=45) according to random number table, control group received mecobalamine treatment alone and observation group accepted the cinepazide combined with mecobalamine therapy. Differences in nerve conduction velocity, vibration perception threshold as well as serum oxidative stress indexes and nerve injury marker molecules were compared between two groups of patients 2 weeks after treatment. Results:2 weeks after treatment, median nerve, ulnar nerve and peroneal nerve sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNCV) and motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) levels of observation group were higher than those of control group (P<0.05) while both lower extremities vibration perception threshold (VPT) levels were lower than those of control group (P<0.05). Serum homocysteine (HCY), advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs), malondialdehyde (MDA), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), high mobility group B1 (HMGB1) and S100βcontent of observation group were lower than those of control group (P<0.05) while reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), myelin basic protein (MBP) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) content were higher than those of control group (P<0.05). Conclusions:Cinepazide combined with mecobalamine can reduce the nerve injury degree, improve nerve conduction and vibration perception and alleviate the oxidative stress degree in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.展开更多
文摘采用脂质去除分散固相萃取进行前处理建立鸡蛋中62种农药残留筛查的气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)检测方法。经过条件优化后,样品用10 mL 1%乙酸-乙腈和5 mL水提取,提取液经氯化钠盐析后取有机相,最后将有机相转移至增强型脂质去除(EMR-Lipid)分散固相萃取净化管中净化并高速离心,GC-MS/MS测定,外标法定量。62种农药在5~400μg/L范围之间线性关系良好,相关系数(R)在0.95以上,其中59种农药的检出限为0.5~5.0μg/kg,定量限为1.0~20.0μg/kg。鸡蛋中62种农药使用EMR-Lipid分散固相萃取净化管去除脂质后的回收率和重复性结果都优于直接经过固相萃取净化管的结果,添加量为100μg/kg时,98.4%的农药平均加标回收率为70.7%~117.2%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~10.9%。基质效应研究表明,62种农药中仅20种农药为弱基质效应,检测结果均需要通过基质标准溶液进行校正。该方法成功应用于实际样品分析。
文摘Objective:To analyze the effect of cinepazide combined with mecobalamine on nerve conduction velocity, vibration perception threshold and serum indexes in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods:90 patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy treated in our hospital between March 2013 and March 2016 were selected and divided into observation group and control group (n=45) according to random number table, control group received mecobalamine treatment alone and observation group accepted the cinepazide combined with mecobalamine therapy. Differences in nerve conduction velocity, vibration perception threshold as well as serum oxidative stress indexes and nerve injury marker molecules were compared between two groups of patients 2 weeks after treatment. Results:2 weeks after treatment, median nerve, ulnar nerve and peroneal nerve sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNCV) and motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) levels of observation group were higher than those of control group (P<0.05) while both lower extremities vibration perception threshold (VPT) levels were lower than those of control group (P<0.05). Serum homocysteine (HCY), advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs), malondialdehyde (MDA), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), high mobility group B1 (HMGB1) and S100βcontent of observation group were lower than those of control group (P<0.05) while reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), myelin basic protein (MBP) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) content were higher than those of control group (P<0.05). Conclusions:Cinepazide combined with mecobalamine can reduce the nerve injury degree, improve nerve conduction and vibration perception and alleviate the oxidative stress degree in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.