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生物传感器在新冠病毒检测中的应用 被引量:7
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作者 朱子煜 梁阿新 +4 位作者 浩天瑞霖 唐珊珊 刘淼 解炳腾 罗爱芹 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期253-263,共11页
自新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)爆发以来,准确高效、快速便捷的新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)筛查越来越在疫情防控中体现出其重要性.传统的检测方法无法满足短时间内SARS-CoV-2大规模感染时的检测需求.生物传感技术具有灵敏度高、选择性好... 自新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)爆发以来,准确高效、快速便捷的新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)筛查越来越在疫情防控中体现出其重要性.传统的检测方法无法满足短时间内SARS-CoV-2大规模感染时的检测需求.生物传感技术具有灵敏度高、选择性好、低成本、易于微型化等优点,其检测时间短的优势还可用于开发即时检测设备,是临床诊断中实时检测SARS-CoV-2的潜在替代方案.本综述简要阐述了光学生物传感器、电化学生物传感器、可穿戴式生物传感器、磁性生物传感器、金纳米颗粒生物传感器以及适配体生物传感器的构建方法、工作原理,并总结了其在新冠病毒检测领域的最新应用.最后本综述对生物传感器在新冠病毒检测领域的技术瓶颈与未来的发展趋势进行了总结与讨论. 展开更多
关键词 新冠病毒 生物传感器 检测
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Electrochemical Chiral Recognizing Tryptophan Enantiomers Based on Chiral Metal-Organic Framework D-MOF
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作者 HOU Huipeng TANG Shanshan +5 位作者 WANG Wei LIU Miao LIANG Axin xie bingteng YI Yue LUO Aiqin 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期976-984,共9页
In this work,an electrochemical chiral sensor of a nanowire-like chiral metal-organic framework/multiwalled carbon nanotube-chitosan/glassy carbon electrode(D-MOF/MWCNTs-CS/GCE)was proposed for the enantiorecognition ... In this work,an electrochemical chiral sensor of a nanowire-like chiral metal-organic framework/multiwalled carbon nanotube-chitosan/glassy carbon electrode(D-MOF/MWCNTs-CS/GCE)was proposed for the enantiorecognition of L/D-tryptophan(L/D-Trp).The asymmetrical spatial structure of D-MOF provides the feasibility for the enantiorecognition of Trp enantiomers.Moreover,differential pulse voltammetry(DPV)was carried out to be the detection method and the DPV peak potential difference(ΔEp)between L-Trp and D-Trp was referred as the index of the enantiorecognition performance.Several parameters,such as mass ratios and drop-coated volume of MWCNTs-CS,drop-coated volume and concentration of D-MOF,pH and detection temperature of D-MOF/MWCNTs-CS/GCE were optimized for the largestΔEp value.And the molecular dynamics(MD)simulation was used to elucidate the enantiorecognition mechanism.Furthermore,the proportions of D-Trp(D-Trp%)in Trp mixtures were detected in a good linear relationship with the DPV peak potentials(Ep),and the proposed electrochemical chiral sensor exhibited good reproducibility,stability and enantiorecognition ability.Additionally,the proposed electrochemical chiral sensor(D-MOF/MWCNTs-CS/GCE)has a good application prospect in the fields of biomedicine,clinical diagnosis,chemical production,pharmaceuticals safety and so on. 展开更多
关键词 Electrochemical chiral sensor Chiral metal-organic framework Multiwalled carbon nanotube-chitosan(MWCNTs-CS) D-MOF Tryptophan(Trp) Potential difference(ΔEp)
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