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椎弓根螺钉设计与其生物力学稳定性的研究进展 被引量:10
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作者 吴龙 谢成龙 林仲可 《脊柱外科杂志》 2019年第6期431-435,共5页
椎弓根螺钉内固定术是治疗脊柱疾病的主要方式之一[1],而螺钉松动是椎弓根螺钉内固定术的常见并发症[2],骨质疏松是引起螺钉松动的重要因素之一,其发生率高达60%[3]。有研究报道,当胸腰椎的骨密度<80mg/cm3时,椎弓根螺钉的生物力学... 椎弓根螺钉内固定术是治疗脊柱疾病的主要方式之一[1],而螺钉松动是椎弓根螺钉内固定术的常见并发症[2],骨质疏松是引起螺钉松动的重要因素之一,其发生率高达60%[3]。有研究报道,当胸腰椎的骨密度<80mg/cm3时,椎弓根螺钉的生物力学稳定性明显下降[4]。测试椎弓根螺钉的生物力学稳定性指标主要有抗拔出力、疲劳强度、刚度、拧入扭矩[5-9]等。 展开更多
关键词 内固定器 生物力学 综述文献
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Extending application of asymmetric semi-circular bend specimen to investigate mixed mode Ⅰ/Ⅱ fracture behavior of granite 被引量:4
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作者 WU Qiu-hong xie cheng-long +4 位作者 xie You-sheng ZHAO Yan-lin LI Xue-feng LIU Jie WENG Lei 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期1289-1304,共16页
The asymmetric semi-circular bend(ASCB)specimen has been proposed to investigate the cracking behavior in different geo and construction materials and attracted the attention of researchers due to its advantages.Howev... The asymmetric semi-circular bend(ASCB)specimen has been proposed to investigate the cracking behavior in different geo and construction materials and attracted the attention of researchers due to its advantages.However,there are few studies on the fracture toughness determination of rock materials.In this work,a series of fracture tests were performed with the ASCB specimens made of granite.The onset of fracture,crack initiation angle and crack propagating trajectory was analyzed in detail combined with several mixed mode fracture criteria.The influence of the crack length on the mode Ⅰ/Ⅱ fracture toughness was studied.A comparison between the fracture toughness ratios predicted by varying criteria and experimental results was conducted.The relationship between experimentally determined crack initiation angles and curves of the generalized maximum tangential stress(GMTS)criterion was obtained.The fracture process of the specimen was recorded with the high-speed camera.The shortcomings of the ASCB specimens for the fracture toughness determination of rock materials were discussed.The results may provide a reference for analysis of mixed mode I and II fracture behavior of brittle materials. 展开更多
关键词 asymmetric semi-circular bend specimen rock fracture toughness crack growth trajectory crack initiation angle semi-circular bending generalized maximum tangential stress criterion
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