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微纳米黄铁矿对水中Cr(VI)的还原固定研究
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作者 刘普一 丁庆伟 +1 位作者 解崇巍 高雨欣 《太原科技大学学报》 2024年第5期537-542,共6页
通过机械活化的方法对天然黄铁矿进行处理,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(TEM)对其进行表征,采用批实验的方法探究不同投加量、不同温度和不同pH的条件下,黄铁矿微粒对水中Cr(VI)的还原固定效果。结果表明,经过机械活... 通过机械活化的方法对天然黄铁矿进行处理,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(TEM)对其进行表征,采用批实验的方法探究不同投加量、不同温度和不同pH的条件下,黄铁矿微粒对水中Cr(VI)的还原固定效果。结果表明,经过机械活化之后天然黄铁矿粒径在100 nm左右,达到微纳米级别;黄铁矿微粒对水中Cr(VI)的去除率随着投加量的增加不断增大,1.0 g的黄铁矿微粒可以完全去除浓度为10 mg·L^(-1)的Cr(VI)溶液;随着温度的升高,黄铁矿微粒对水中Cr(VI)的去除率升高,温度为45℃、反应时间为2 h,去除率可以达到97.8%;溶液初始pH值在2~7内,黄铁矿微粒对Cr(VI)的去除率随着pH值的升高逐渐降低,pH为2时去除率最高,为95%;通过尝试动力学拟合,黄铁矿微粒去除水中Cr(VI)的过程符合准二级动力学。 展开更多
关键词 微纳米级黄铁矿 铬Cr(VI) 批实验 动力学 还原固定
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Stochastic Resonance in a Bistable System Subject to Non-Gaussian and Gaussian Noises
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作者 ZENG Chun-Hua CHEN Li-Li xie chong-wei 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第11期1165-1168,共4页
In this paper, we consider the phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) in a quartic bistable system under the simultaneous action of a multiplicative non-Gaussian and an additive Gaussian noises and a weak periodic ... In this paper, we consider the phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) in a quartic bistable system under the simultaneous action of a multiplicative non-Gaussian and an additive Gaussian noises and a weak periodic signal. The expression of the signal-to-noise ratio R is derived by applying the two-state theory in adiabatic limit. We discuss the effects of the parameter q indicating the departure of the non-Gaussian noise from the Gaussian noise, the correlation time r of the non-Gaussian noise, and coupling intensity A between two noise terms on the stochastic resonance. It is found that the signM-to-noise ratio of the system, as a function of the additive noise intensity, undergoes the transition from having one peak to having two peaks, and then to having one peak again when the parameter q or the noise correlation time τ is increased. The parameter q and τ play opposite roles in the SR of the system. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic resonance non-Gaussian noise
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Soliton Solutions in Three-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates
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作者 ZHANG Xiao-Fei xie chong-wei WANG Shi-En 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第6期1063-1066,共4页
We obtain soliton and plane wave solutions for the coupled nonlinear Schrotinger equations, which describe the dynamics of the three-component Bose-Einstein condensates by using the Hirota method. Meanwhile we find th... We obtain soliton and plane wave solutions for the coupled nonlinear Schrotinger equations, which describe the dynamics of the three-component Bose-Einstein condensates by using the Hirota method. Meanwhile we find that the system which has attractive atomic interaction will only possess a shape changing (inelastic) collision property due to intensity redistribution in the absence of the spin-exchange interaction. As a discussed example, we investigate the one-soliton, two-soliton solutions and collisional effects between bright two-soliotn solution, which lead to the intensity redistribu tion. 展开更多
关键词 Bose-Einstein condensate SOLITON
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