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Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis of Sm and Zr Co-doped Gd2Ti2O7 Pyrochlore Ceramics as Nuclear Waste Forms 被引量:1
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作者 xie dayan ZHANG Kuibao +2 位作者 LI Weiwei LUO Baozhu GUO Haiyan 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2021年第2期196-202,共7页
We reported a rapid synthesis of Sm^(3+)/Zr^(4+)co-doped Gd2Ti2O7 pyrochlore simulated nuclear wastes solidification by self-propagation plus quick pressing technique.With increment excess contents of Sm2O3 and ZrO2 f... We reported a rapid synthesis of Sm^(3+)/Zr^(4+)co-doped Gd2Ti2O7 pyrochlore simulated nuclear wastes solidification by self-propagation plus quick pressing technique.With increment excess contents of Sm2O3 and ZrO2 from 0 to 10wt%,the phase composition of the products is a mixed phase of pyrochlore structure and defective fluorite structure by X-ray diffraction(XRD)analysis and Raman spectrum.In addition,the SEM results demonstrate the fracture surface and microstructure of Gd2Ti2O7-based pyrochlore.The densified pyrochlore waste form exhibits high bulk density of 5.56 g·cm^(-3) and vickers hardness of 11.20±0.2 GPa.The leaching tests show that the elemental leaching rates of Gd,Sm,and Cu after 42 days are 1.92×10^(-4),1.51×10^(-4),and 3.90×10^(-3) g·m^(-2)·d^(-1),respectively. 展开更多
关键词 SHS PYROCHLORE immobilization of nuclear wastes EXCESS
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燃烧反应制备Y2-xGdxTi2O7烧绿石及其作为核废物固化材料的稳定性研究
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作者 张魁宝 李伟伟 +2 位作者 谢达雁 骆宝珠 张海斌 《稀有金属材料与工程》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期2299-2304,共6页
烧绿石基陶瓷材料是理想的核废物固化基材,本研究采用燃烧反应结合快速加压工艺,以Cu O为氧化剂、Ti为还原剂,在5 min内快速制备出烧绿石基Y2-xGdxTi2O7/Cu复合材料固化体。以Gd作为三价锕系核素的模拟物,设计Gd取代Y2-xGdxTi2O7烧绿石... 烧绿石基陶瓷材料是理想的核废物固化基材,本研究采用燃烧反应结合快速加压工艺,以Cu O为氧化剂、Ti为还原剂,在5 min内快速制备出烧绿石基Y2-xGdxTi2O7/Cu复合材料固化体。以Gd作为三价锕系核素的模拟物,设计Gd取代Y2-xGdxTi2O7烧绿石中的Y位。结果表明,Gd能完全取代Y位形成Gd2Ti2O7烧绿石,所得产物没有杂质相出现,且在烧绿石基体中没有出现相分离现象。选择Gd1.0样品进行浸出试验,结果表明该样品具有优异的水热稳定性,Cu、Y和Gd元素的42d归一化浸出率分别低至2.4×10^-2、1.1×10^-5和5.3×10^-6 g·(m2·d)-1。 展开更多
关键词 燃烧反应制备 核废物 烧绿石 化学稳定性
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