Analysis on the Space and Architecture of the Bai Settlement in Erhai Area Under the Influence of Han Culture

The influence of the Han culture on the Bai culture in Dali is the greatest and the most profound during the course of the historical development of China for thousands of years. The blending of the Han culture and the Bai culture is a distinctive feature the Bai culture, which is obviously seen in the location and layout as well as the composition and structure of the settlement and architecture of the Bai nationality in the Erhai area of Dali. Additionally, the Bai nationality in Erhai area conformed to nature and adopted nature to create the unique culture and settlement landscape based on the absorption of the cultural thoughts such as the golden mean, respect for seniority and the harmony between man and nature, as well as the advanced skills of the Han nationality. This paper further emphasized the characteristics and laws of Bai culture through the analysis of the Han culture elements in the space and architecture of the Bai settlement in the Erhai area of Dali. It is hoped that this study can provide references for the protection and development of the Bai settlement.

Analysis on Ecological Adaptability of Hani Village Landscapes in Yuanyang,Yunnan Province

The eco-adaptation of the landscape in Hani villages consists of two stages.The first stage is the ecological selection and adaptation of the landscapes in Hani villages to the natural environment.The forest landscape ecosystem,the architectural landscape ecosystem,and the terraced landscape ecosystem are the concentrated manifestations of meeting production and living needs,adapting to topographic changes,and adapting to climate features.The second stage is the adjustment and improvement of the landscape in Hani villages to the built environment.It is embodied in the establishment of the Mysterious Woods,abundance of plants in the building group,construction of artificial ditches,production of water infrastructures,and abundance of landscape nodes.In the end,Hani villages have experienced a long process of selection,adaptation,improvement and perfection,and gradually formed a harmonious and unified landscape ecosystem.Through field investigation,this paper analyzed the landscapes of Hani villages from the angle of ecological adaptability.It mainly studied the formation causes of the village landscapes as a material carrier,the process of village landscape adapting to natural and built environment,and the inherent ecological significance,which is of imperative and realistic significance to promote the ecological protection and construction of Hani villages.