文中设计了一种具有主动故障穿越能力的自治智能光伏(photovoltaic,PV)逆变器,所提逆变器具有有功功率和无功功率的解耦控制特性,它可以根据电网状态或电网运行员命令在预期的运行模式之间无缝切换。智能逆变器根据电网状态自动调整其...文中设计了一种具有主动故障穿越能力的自治智能光伏(photovoltaic,PV)逆变器,所提逆变器具有有功功率和无功功率的解耦控制特性,它可以根据电网状态或电网运行员命令在预期的运行模式之间无缝切换。智能逆变器根据电网状态自动调整其有功和无功功率设定值,在正常电网和故障电网条件模式下分别以最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)和低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)模式运行。此外,文中还提出了一种新型自治模型预测控制(autonomous model predictive control,AMPC)方法,以提高智能PV逆变器的运行效率。AMPC包括在线权重因子自动调整和控制目标归一化,以消除传统模型预测控制中所需的试错权重因子设计阶段。最后,通过实验,验证基于AMPC并网智能PV逆变器的性能,实验结果表明,所提基于MPC的智能PV逆变器具有故障穿越、有功和无功功率设定值的自治调整、运行模式之间的无缝转换等优点。展开更多
In order to develop novel spirocyclic tetronic acid lead compounds,a series of new spirocyclic tetronic acid derivatives containing oxime ether moiety was synthesized and bioassayed.The stmctures of 16 target compound...In order to develop novel spirocyclic tetronic acid lead compounds,a series of new spirocyclic tetronic acid derivatives containing oxime ether moiety was synthesized and bioassayed.The stmctures of 16 target compounds were characterized by lH NMR spectra,13C NMR spectra and high-resolution mass spectrometer(HRMS).Preliminary bioassays indicated that most of the title compounds displayed excellent insecticidal activity against Aphis fabae and Nilapmyata lugens at 100 mg/L.In particular,compound 6k showed the similar activity(LC50=6.87 mg/L)against A.fabae as the spirotetramat(LC50=4.56 mg/L)and had better efIects(LC50=l.64 mg/L)against N.lugens in comparison with spirotetramat(LC5o=7.90 mg/L).The study showed that compound 6k exhibited more promising and broad-spectrum insecticide activity and may serve as a new insecticidal agent for sucking pests.展开更多
文摘文中设计了一种具有主动故障穿越能力的自治智能光伏(photovoltaic,PV)逆变器,所提逆变器具有有功功率和无功功率的解耦控制特性,它可以根据电网状态或电网运行员命令在预期的运行模式之间无缝切换。智能逆变器根据电网状态自动调整其有功和无功功率设定值,在正常电网和故障电网条件模式下分别以最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)和低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)模式运行。此外,文中还提出了一种新型自治模型预测控制(autonomous model predictive control,AMPC)方法,以提高智能PV逆变器的运行效率。AMPC包括在线权重因子自动调整和控制目标归一化,以消除传统模型预测控制中所需的试错权重因子设计阶段。最后,通过实验,验证基于AMPC并网智能PV逆变器的性能,实验结果表明,所提基于MPC的智能PV逆变器具有故障穿越、有功和无功功率设定值的自治调整、运行模式之间的无缝转换等优点。
基金Supported by the National Key Research&Development Program of China(No.2017YFDO2OO5O5)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(No.LY 19C140006).
文摘In order to develop novel spirocyclic tetronic acid lead compounds,a series of new spirocyclic tetronic acid derivatives containing oxime ether moiety was synthesized and bioassayed.The stmctures of 16 target compounds were characterized by lH NMR spectra,13C NMR spectra and high-resolution mass spectrometer(HRMS).Preliminary bioassays indicated that most of the title compounds displayed excellent insecticidal activity against Aphis fabae and Nilapmyata lugens at 100 mg/L.In particular,compound 6k showed the similar activity(LC50=6.87 mg/L)against A.fabae as the spirotetramat(LC50=4.56 mg/L)and had better efIects(LC50=l.64 mg/L)against N.lugens in comparison with spirotetramat(LC5o=7.90 mg/L).The study showed that compound 6k exhibited more promising and broad-spectrum insecticide activity and may serve as a new insecticidal agent for sucking pests.