Genetic diversity plays a very important role in establishing core collection.In this study,A total of 405 Chinese soybean accessions was selected from the preliminary core collection,which had 5 different ecotypes fr...Genetic diversity plays a very important role in establishing core collection.In this study,A total of 405 Chinese soybean accessions was selected from the preliminary core collection,which had 5 different ecotypes from three cultivation regions,including northeastern spring sowing soybean(NSpSS),huanghuai summer sowing soybean(HSuSS),southern spring sowing soybean(SSpSS),southern summer sowing soybean(SSuSS),southern autumn sowing soybean(SAuSS).The genetic diversities and genetic relationship of five ecotypes were analyzed at DNA level by using SSR markers in order to provide information for establishemnt of Chinese soybean core collection.A set of 67 SSR primers were used to analyze these accessions,and detected 502 alleles with averaged 7.49 alleles per locus.SAuSS appeared to be the highest number of alleles,HSuSS had the biggest genetic diversity indexes and NSpSS were lowest for both numbers of alleles and genetic diversity indexes among 5 ecotypes.Since five ecotypes differentiated obviously,various sampling strategy for establishing core collection should be adaped for different ecotypes based on the number of alleles and genetic diversity indexes.展开更多
Synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (SRXRF) was used to study the cellular distri- butions of arsenic and other elements in root, petiole, pinna of a newly discovered arsenic hyperaccumulator, Pteris...Synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (SRXRF) was used to study the cellular distri- butions of arsenic and other elements in root, petiole, pinna of a newly discovered arsenic hyperaccumulator, Pteris nervosa. It was shown that there was a trend in P. nervosa to transport arsenic from cortex tissue to vascular tissue in root, and keep arsenic in vascular during transportation in petiole, and transport arsenic from vascular tissue to adaxial cortex tissues in midrib of pinnae. More arsenic was accumulated in mesophyll than in epidermis in pinnae. The distributions of some elements, such as K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, in petiole, midrib and pinna were similar to that of arsenic, indicating that those cations might cooperate with arsenic in those transportation processes; whereas the distributions of Cl and Br in pinna were the reverse of that of arsenic, indicating that those anions might compete with arsenic in pinna of P. nervosa.展开更多
文摘Genetic diversity plays a very important role in establishing core collection.In this study,A total of 405 Chinese soybean accessions was selected from the preliminary core collection,which had 5 different ecotypes from three cultivation regions,including northeastern spring sowing soybean(NSpSS),huanghuai summer sowing soybean(HSuSS),southern spring sowing soybean(SSpSS),southern summer sowing soybean(SSuSS),southern autumn sowing soybean(SAuSS).The genetic diversities and genetic relationship of five ecotypes were analyzed at DNA level by using SSR markers in order to provide information for establishemnt of Chinese soybean core collection.A set of 67 SSR primers were used to analyze these accessions,and detected 502 alleles with averaged 7.49 alleles per locus.SAuSS appeared to be the highest number of alleles,HSuSS had the biggest genetic diversity indexes and NSpSS were lowest for both numbers of alleles and genetic diversity indexes among 5 ecotypes.Since five ecotypes differentiated obviously,various sampling strategy for establishing core collection should be adaped for different ecotypes based on the number of alleles and genetic diversity indexes.
基金supported by the Nationa1 Natura1 Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40232002)the knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KZCX-401-01)+1 种基金the National High-Tech R&D Program(Grant No.2001AA640501)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(Grant No.6990002).
文摘Synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (SRXRF) was used to study the cellular distri- butions of arsenic and other elements in root, petiole, pinna of a newly discovered arsenic hyperaccumulator, Pteris nervosa. It was shown that there was a trend in P. nervosa to transport arsenic from cortex tissue to vascular tissue in root, and keep arsenic in vascular during transportation in petiole, and transport arsenic from vascular tissue to adaxial cortex tissues in midrib of pinnae. More arsenic was accumulated in mesophyll than in epidermis in pinnae. The distributions of some elements, such as K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, in petiole, midrib and pinna were similar to that of arsenic, indicating that those cations might cooperate with arsenic in those transportation processes; whereas the distributions of Cl and Br in pinna were the reverse of that of arsenic, indicating that those anions might compete with arsenic in pinna of P. nervosa.
