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中国南海天然气水合物第二次试采主要进展 被引量:141
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作者 叶建良 秦绪文 +24 位作者 谢文卫 卢海龙 马宝金 邱海峻 梁金强 陆敬安 匡增桂 陆程 梁前勇 魏士鹏 于彦江 刘春生 李彬 申凯翔 史浩贤 卢秋平 李晶 寇贝贝 宋刚 李博 张贺恩 陆红锋 马超 董一飞 边航 《中国地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期557-568,共12页
泥质粉砂型天然气水合物被认为是储量最大开采难度亦最大的水合物储层,2017年南海天然气水合物试采,初步验证了此类水合物储层具备可开采性。在总结前次试采认识的基础上,对试采矿体进行优选、精细评价、数值与试验模拟和陆地试验,中国... 泥质粉砂型天然气水合物被认为是储量最大开采难度亦最大的水合物储层,2017年南海天然气水合物试采,初步验证了此类水合物储层具备可开采性。在总结前次试采认识的基础上,对试采矿体进行优选、精细评价、数值与试验模拟和陆地试验,中国地质调查局于2019年10月-2020年4月在南海水深1225 m神狐海域进行了第二次天然气水合物试采。本次试采攻克了钻井井口稳定性、水平井定向钻进、储层增产改造与防砂、精准降压等一系列深水浅软地层水平井技术难题,实现连续产气30 d,总产气量86.14×104m3,日均产气2.87×104m3,是首次试采日产气量的5.57倍,大大提高了日产气量和产气总量。试采监测结果表明,整个试采过程海底、海水及大气甲烷含量无异常。本次成功试采进一步表明,泥质粉砂储层天然气水合物具备可安全高效开采的可行性。 展开更多
关键词 南海天然气水合物 第二次试采 水平井 储层改造 环境影响 油气资源工程 神狐海域 南海
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Effect of bromization on the properties of a series of sub-stituted 1,8,15,22-tetra(2,4-ditertbutylphenoxy) phthalocyanines 被引量:1
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作者 xiewenwei GUOYanchuan +3 位作者 GANChangsheng YANTiantang PANZhongxiao PENGBixian 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第5期424-429,共6页
A series of 1,8,15,22-tetra(2,4-ditertbutylphen- oxy) phthalocyanines [a-(oAr)4PcM, M1=(H)2, M2=Pd, M3= Cu, M4=Zn, M5=Pb] were synthesized in this study. Each compound was bromized in two kinds of solvent. One is the ... A series of 1,8,15,22-tetra(2,4-ditertbutylphen- oxy) phthalocyanines [a-(oAr)4PcM, M1=(H)2, M2=Pd, M3= Cu, M4=Zn, M5=Pb] were synthesized in this study. Each compound was bromized in two kinds of solvent. One is the solvent mixture of 1,1,2-trichloroethane and water, the other is 1,1,2-trichloroethane alone. The effects of solvent, bromine excess added and reaction duration on the bromization reac-tion were studied. The shift of maximum absorbance wave-length both in solution and in solid thin film was investigated comparatively, discovering that both were bathochromism but the former was more. TG data showed that the tem-perature of thermal decomposition decreased continuously with the increase of numbers of bromine. Finally, the frag-ments produced during the bromization of (OAr)4PcPb in 1,1,2- trichloroethane were characterized by GC/MS. Based on the electronic structure, the possible mechanism of de-composition of these compounds was presented and dis-cussed. 展开更多
关键词 酞菁染料 替代物 溴化作用 性质 吸光率 热解重量分析
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Research of special carbon nanobeads supported Pt catalyst for fuel cell through high temperature pyrolysis and deposition from novel phthalocyanine 被引量:1
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作者 GUOYanchuan XUHaitao +8 位作者 ZHANGBing HANFengmei CHENLijuan PENGBixian xiewenwei QIANHaisheng YANTiantang YUEJun PANZhongxiao 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2004年第5期447-451,共5页
The carbon nanobeads were prepared through high temperature pyrolysis and deposition from phthalocyanine. After surface's functionalization treatment of the carbon beads, the carbon nanobeads supported Pt catalyst... The carbon nanobeads were prepared through high temperature pyrolysis and deposition from phthalocyanine. After surface's functionalization treatment of the carbon beads, the carbon nanobeads supported Pt catalyst was produced. The Pt/C catalyst was characterized by SEM, TEM, Raman spectrum, EDS and XRD methods. Combining the carbonaceous paper spreaded up with the catalyst with Nafion membrane, we made MEA electrode. The discharge curves indicated that this carbon nanobeads supported Pt is a good fuel cell catalyst with excellent performance, high activity and sign of a long-time life. 展开更多
关键词 碳纳米珠 铂催化剂 燃料电池 高温分解 高温沉积
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