【目的】甘蔗是重要的糖料作物,温度、盐碱、水分等因素是制约其生长发育的关键环境因素。类钙调磷酸酶B蛋白CBL(calcineurin B-like protein)是一类Ca^(2+)结合蛋白,通过与其特定的蛋白激酶CIPK(CBL-interacting protein kinase)作用,...【目的】甘蔗是重要的糖料作物,温度、盐碱、水分等因素是制约其生长发育的关键环境因素。类钙调磷酸酶B蛋白CBL(calcineurin B-like protein)是一类Ca^(2+)结合蛋白,通过与其特定的蛋白激酶CIPK(CBL-interacting protein kinase)作用,在Ca^(2+)信号传导通路,尤其是逆境信号传导通路中发挥重要作用。目前,甘蔗全基因组测序已完成,但其CBL-CIPK基因家族成员尚未确定,互作调控机理依然未知。本研究确定了甘蔗CBL、CIPK成员并揭示了CBL-CIPK互作关系,为研究甘蔗CBL-CIPK的互作机理提供基因资源和理论基础。【方法】以甘蔗品种‘GT58’为材料,通过RT-qPCR技术分析CBLs、CIPKs在低温、高温、NaHCO_(3)和PEG处理等4种非生物胁迫下的表达水平,利用酵母双杂交试验分析SsCBLs和SsCIPKs之间的相互作用。【结果】甘蔗全基因组中共有19个CBL基因和82个CIPK基因,分布在不同的进化分支且存在基因复制现象,基因家族成员之间理化性质差异较大,结构域与蛋白基序具有高度保守性,顺式作用元件分布多样;转录水平上,SsCBL7/SsCBL12/SsCIPK1/SsCIPK5的表达水平易受低温、高温、干旱和高盐等多种非生物胁迫的调控;蛋白水平上,SsCBL1与SsCIPK47和SsCIPK81相互作用,SsCBL8与SsCIPK47和SsCIPK81相互作用。【结论】CBL-CIPK互作网络可能在甘蔗生长发育过程中响应非生物胁迫,发挥重要作用。展开更多
The high-energy photon source(HEPS)is the first fourth-generation synchrotron light source facility in China.The HEPS injector consists of a linear accelerator(Linac)and a full energy booster.The booster captures the ...The high-energy photon source(HEPS)is the first fourth-generation synchrotron light source facility in China.The HEPS injector consists of a linear accelerator(Linac)and a full energy booster.The booster captures the electron beam from the Linac and increases its energy to the value required for the storage ring.The full-energy beam could be injected to the storage ring directly or after“high-energy accumulation.”On November 17,2023,the key booster parameters successfully reached their corresponding target values.These milestone results were achieved based on numerous contributions,including nearly a decade of physical design,years of equipment development and installation,and months of beam commissioning.As measured at the extraction energy of 6 GeV,the averaged beam current and emittance reached 8.57 mA with 5 bunches and 30.37 nm rad with a single-bunch charge of 5.58 nC,compared with the corresponding target values of 6.6 mA and 35 nm rad,respectively.This paper presents the physical design,equipment development,installation,and commissioning process of the HEPS booster.展开更多
DNA methylation is an important epigenetic regulatory mechanism,it regulates gene expression by recruiting proteins involved in gene repression or by inhibiting the binding of transcription factor(s)to DNA.In this stu...DNA methylation is an important epigenetic regulatory mechanism,it regulates gene expression by recruiting proteins involved in gene repression or by inhibiting the binding of transcription factor(s)to DNA.In this study,a novel methyltransferase 2a gene(Zmet2a)was cloned in maize and identified by polymerase chain reaction-base(PCR-base)using a bioinformatics strategy.The Zmet2a cDNA sequence is 2739 bp long and translates to 912 amino acid peptides.The Zmet2a protein revealed that it contains BAH and CHROMO structural domains,is a non-transmembrane protein that is hydrophilically unstable,and has no signal peptide structure.Meanwhile,we verified the biological roles of Zmet2a using transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing Zmet2a and Zmet2a-knockout maize.Transgenic Zmet2a Arabidopsis thaliana showed highly significant advancement inflowering time,and Zmet2a-knockout maize showed advancement inflowering time,with significant changes in several traits.Altogether,these report the role of Zmet2a in the regulation offlowering time,which will lay a foundation for revealing the biological function and epigenetic regulation mechanism of Zmet2a in the growth,development andflowering of maize.展开更多
This paper analyzes the causes of the offshore strength enhancement of Typhoon Tiange (No. 1713) from four aspects: high and low layer divergence, vertical wind shear, southwest monsoon transport, offshore sea tempera...This paper analyzes the causes of the offshore strength enhancement of Typhoon Tiange (No. 1713) from four aspects: high and low layer divergence, vertical wind shear, southwest monsoon transport, offshore sea temperature and weak cold air. The conclusions are as follows: The high-level airflow divergence enhancement and positive vorticity advection in the offshore, strengthen the middle rise movement of the “Tiange”, and the ascending movement enhances the strength of the “Tiange” by strengthening the lower layer convergence;The high offshore sea temperature and sea temperature are changing temperature, which also has a certain effect on the strengthening of “Tiange” in the offshore;The strengthening of the southwest warm and humid airflow provides sufficient water vapor and energy for the development of “Tiange”, which is beneficial to the maintenance of the typhoon warm heart structure;The intrusion of weak cold air, enhanced the radiation cooperation of the lower typhoon disturbance, which is beneficial to the enhancement of “Tiange”.展开更多
According to clinical statistics,the mortality of patients with early brainstem hemorrhage is high.In this study,we established rat models of brainstem hemorrhage by injecting type Ⅶ collagenase into the right basote...According to clinical statistics,the mortality of patients with early brainstem hemorrhage is high.In this study,we established rat models of brainstem hemorrhage by injecting type Ⅶ collagenase into the right basotegmental pontine and investigated the pathological changes of early brainstem hemorrhage using multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological methods.We found that brainstem hematoma gradually formed in the injured rats over the first 3 days and then reduced after 7 days.The edema that occurred was mainly of the vasogenic type.No complete myelin sheath structure was found around the focus of the brainstem hemorrhage.The integrity and continuity of nerve fibers gradually deteriorated over the first 7 days.Neuronal degeneration was mild in the first 3 days and then obviously aggravated on the 7^(th)day.Inflammatory cytokines,interleukin-1β,and tumor necrosis factorαappeared on the 1st day after intracerebral hemorrhage,reached peak levels on the 3^(rd)day,and decreased from the 7^(th)day.Our findings show the characteristics of the progression of early brainstem hemorrhage.展开更多
In our published paper,国an important affiliation(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)should be added as the 3rd affiliation for the first author,as given above.References[1]Huang C,ZhangJ,Y...In our published paper,国an important affiliation(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)should be added as the 3rd affiliation for the first author,as given above.References[1]Huang C,ZhangJ,Ye F,Qin Z,Amir S M,Buck Z N,Salman A,Kreuzpaintner W,Qi X,Wang T,and Tong X 2021 Chin.Phys.Lett.38092801。展开更多
文摘【目的】甘蔗是重要的糖料作物,温度、盐碱、水分等因素是制约其生长发育的关键环境因素。类钙调磷酸酶B蛋白CBL(calcineurin B-like protein)是一类Ca^(2+)结合蛋白,通过与其特定的蛋白激酶CIPK(CBL-interacting protein kinase)作用,在Ca^(2+)信号传导通路,尤其是逆境信号传导通路中发挥重要作用。目前,甘蔗全基因组测序已完成,但其CBL-CIPK基因家族成员尚未确定,互作调控机理依然未知。本研究确定了甘蔗CBL、CIPK成员并揭示了CBL-CIPK互作关系,为研究甘蔗CBL-CIPK的互作机理提供基因资源和理论基础。【方法】以甘蔗品种‘GT58’为材料,通过RT-qPCR技术分析CBLs、CIPKs在低温、高温、NaHCO_(3)和PEG处理等4种非生物胁迫下的表达水平,利用酵母双杂交试验分析SsCBLs和SsCIPKs之间的相互作用。【结果】甘蔗全基因组中共有19个CBL基因和82个CIPK基因,分布在不同的进化分支且存在基因复制现象,基因家族成员之间理化性质差异较大,结构域与蛋白基序具有高度保守性,顺式作用元件分布多样;转录水平上,SsCBL7/SsCBL12/SsCIPK1/SsCIPK5的表达水平易受低温、高温、干旱和高盐等多种非生物胁迫的调控;蛋白水平上,SsCBL1与SsCIPK47和SsCIPK81相互作用,SsCBL8与SsCIPK47和SsCIPK81相互作用。【结论】CBL-CIPK互作网络可能在甘蔗生长发育过程中响应非生物胁迫,发挥重要作用。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12005239).
文摘The high-energy photon source(HEPS)is the first fourth-generation synchrotron light source facility in China.The HEPS injector consists of a linear accelerator(Linac)and a full energy booster.The booster captures the electron beam from the Linac and increases its energy to the value required for the storage ring.The full-energy beam could be injected to the storage ring directly or after“high-energy accumulation.”On November 17,2023,the key booster parameters successfully reached their corresponding target values.These milestone results were achieved based on numerous contributions,including nearly a decade of physical design,years of equipment development and installation,and months of beam commissioning.As measured at the extraction energy of 6 GeV,the averaged beam current and emittance reached 8.57 mA with 5 bunches and 30.37 nm rad with a single-bunch charge of 5.58 nC,compared with the corresponding target values of 6.6 mA and 35 nm rad,respectively.This paper presents the physical design,equipment development,installation,and commissioning process of the HEPS booster.
基金supported by Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Program(20220202014NC)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(#31471565 and#31170259).
文摘DNA methylation is an important epigenetic regulatory mechanism,it regulates gene expression by recruiting proteins involved in gene repression or by inhibiting the binding of transcription factor(s)to DNA.In this study,a novel methyltransferase 2a gene(Zmet2a)was cloned in maize and identified by polymerase chain reaction-base(PCR-base)using a bioinformatics strategy.The Zmet2a cDNA sequence is 2739 bp long and translates to 912 amino acid peptides.The Zmet2a protein revealed that it contains BAH and CHROMO structural domains,is a non-transmembrane protein that is hydrophilically unstable,and has no signal peptide structure.Meanwhile,we verified the biological roles of Zmet2a using transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing Zmet2a and Zmet2a-knockout maize.Transgenic Zmet2a Arabidopsis thaliana showed highly significant advancement inflowering time,and Zmet2a-knockout maize showed advancement inflowering time,with significant changes in several traits.Altogether,these report the role of Zmet2a in the regulation offlowering time,which will lay a foundation for revealing the biological function and epigenetic regulation mechanism of Zmet2a in the growth,development andflowering of maize.
文摘This paper analyzes the causes of the offshore strength enhancement of Typhoon Tiange (No. 1713) from four aspects: high and low layer divergence, vertical wind shear, southwest monsoon transport, offshore sea temperature and weak cold air. The conclusions are as follows: The high-level airflow divergence enhancement and positive vorticity advection in the offshore, strengthen the middle rise movement of the “Tiange”, and the ascending movement enhances the strength of the “Tiange” by strengthening the lower layer convergence;The high offshore sea temperature and sea temperature are changing temperature, which also has a certain effect on the strengthening of “Tiange” in the offshore;The strengthening of the southwest warm and humid airflow provides sufficient water vapor and energy for the development of “Tiange”, which is beneficial to the maintenance of the typhoon warm heart structure;The intrusion of weak cold air, enhanced the radiation cooperation of the lower typhoon disturbance, which is beneficial to the enhancement of “Tiange”.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2020D01A13 (to CWW)Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau, No. 2019-YF05-00511-SN (to MT)1.3.5 Project for Disciplines of Excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Nos. ZY2016102 (to MT), and ZY2016203 (to CY)
文摘According to clinical statistics,the mortality of patients with early brainstem hemorrhage is high.In this study,we established rat models of brainstem hemorrhage by injecting type Ⅶ collagenase into the right basotegmental pontine and investigated the pathological changes of early brainstem hemorrhage using multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological methods.We found that brainstem hematoma gradually formed in the injured rats over the first 3 days and then reduced after 7 days.The edema that occurred was mainly of the vasogenic type.No complete myelin sheath structure was found around the focus of the brainstem hemorrhage.The integrity and continuity of nerve fibers gradually deteriorated over the first 7 days.Neuronal degeneration was mild in the first 3 days and then obviously aggravated on the 7^(th)day.Inflammatory cytokines,interleukin-1β,and tumor necrosis factorαappeared on the 1st day after intracerebral hemorrhage,reached peak levels on the 3^(rd)day,and decreased from the 7^(th)day.Our findings show the characteristics of the progression of early brainstem hemorrhage.
文摘In our published paper,国an important affiliation(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)should be added as the 3rd affiliation for the first author,as given above.References[1]Huang C,ZhangJ,Ye F,Qin Z,Amir S M,Buck Z N,Salman A,Kreuzpaintner W,Qi X,Wang T,and Tong X 2021 Chin.Phys.Lett.38092801。
