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聚异腈多肽水凝胶的功能特点及应用研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 邢成芬 郭婧琦 +1 位作者 高冬 袁宏博 《河北工业大学学报》 CAS 2019年第2期1-8,共8页
水凝胶是一种在水中能发生溶胀并且具有稳定的三维网络结构的聚合物材料,因其具有高含水量、高柔韧性以及良好的生物相容性等特点而广泛应用于生物医学领域。然而,传统的水凝胶的力学性能较差,限制了水凝胶更深层次更广泛的应用,因此近... 水凝胶是一种在水中能发生溶胀并且具有稳定的三维网络结构的聚合物材料,因其具有高含水量、高柔韧性以及良好的生物相容性等特点而广泛应用于生物医学领域。然而,传统的水凝胶的力学性能较差,限制了水凝胶更深层次更广泛的应用,因此近几十年来科学家们一直致力于探索和研究该热点问题。聚异腈多肽水凝胶作为一种具有良好的生物相容性、温敏性以及与生物聚合物类似的应力刚化性能的新型合成聚合物材料克服了传统水凝胶的力学性能较差及组织粘附力弱等方面的不足,已经在生物医学领域中的许多方面如伤口敷料、组织工程支架、药物输送以及细胞三维培养等得到应用。因此,本文综述了聚异腈多肽的结构功能特点以及其应用研究进展,并且对其今后的发展方向进行展望。 展开更多
关键词 水凝胶 聚异腈多肽 刺激响应 多功能性 生物医学应用
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Side Chain Functional Conjugated Porous Polymers for NIR Controlled Carbon Dioxide Adsorption and Release
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作者 CHEN Liquan LI Dawei +3 位作者 REN Jinghan LI Yameng GAO Dong xing chengfen 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第6期1467-1474,共8页
Conjugated porous polymers exhibit considerable advantage as attractive candidate for carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) capture. However, the regeneration of the CO_(2) still faces the problem of high energy cost. Here we synthe... Conjugated porous polymers exhibit considerable advantage as attractive candidate for carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) capture. However, the regeneration of the CO_(2) still faces the problem of high energy cost. Here we synthesize a near-infrared region(NIR) light responsive conjugated porous polymer(PDPP-Gu) [DPP=3,6-di(thiophen-2-yl)pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4(2H,5H)-dione] by constructing porous amorphous networks with a side chain engineering strategy to regulate CO_(2) adsorption and release through photothermal conversion. The PDPP-Gu is featured by a torsional conjugated backbone as well as a functional side chain of guanidino group. The donor-acceptor configuration of PDPP-Gu afforded strong absorption in the NIR and an excellent photothermal conversion capability of up to 48.8%, as well as a high surface energy. Moreover, guanidine modified side chain further enhanced the CO_(2)-polymers interactions, resulting in a high CO_(2) selective adsorption capacity(0.8 mmol/g) at 273 K, 1 bar(1 bar=105 Pa). The adsorbed CO_(2) can be released under NIR light irradiation. This strategy of molecule design combined the dual features of photothermal conversion and gas adsorption, which is beneficial for the development of materials to dynamically control the adsorption and release of CO_(2) through NIR light. 展开更多
关键词 Conjugated porous polymer Carbon dioxide Controllable adsorption and release Near-infrared response Photothermal effect
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