Adolescents’emotions and preferences are influenced by their childhood experiences.In today’s world,there is a pervasive eagerness for happiness.Happiness has been linked to feelings of self-strength,seeking help,and...Adolescents’emotions and preferences are influenced by their childhood experiences.In today’s world,there is a pervasive eagerness for happiness.Happiness has been linked to feelings of self-strength,seeking help,and psy-chological health.The current quantitative research was designed with a positive psychological perspective to compare Pakistani and Chines adolescents’self-strength,seeking help,and happiness.The research design of the study was causal-comparative.The study population consisted of 400 Pakistani and 409 Chinese adolescents studying in the elementary grades of both countries.The sample was selected by using a simple random sampling technique.It consisted of 413 boys(51%)and 396 girls(49%),319(39)of them were from the age group of 13–14 years,386(48%)of them were from the age group of 15–16 years,and 104(12.9%)were from the age group of 17–18 years.Three different scales were developed to collect study data.Independent sample t-test and simple linear regression were used to test study hypotheses.The analysis revealed that Pakistani adolescents have signifi-cantly higher self-strength,seeking help and happiness than their counterparts.It was also found that adolescents’self-strength and seeking help significant affect their happiness.Based on thefindings,it was suggested to inves-tigate the factors contributing to the improved self-strength,seeking help,and happiness of Pakistani adolescents.It was also recommended to investigate the mediating effect of adolescents’self-strength on the relationship between their happiness and seeking help.展开更多
目的探讨犬快速右心房起搏诱发房颤48 h及8周后,心房肌结构重构包括心肌组织形态、糖原聚集情况和超微结构的变化及左、右心房变化的不均一性。方法成年比格犬在全麻下用快速右心房起搏(600次/min)建立房颤模型,对比格犬进行分组,分为...目的探讨犬快速右心房起搏诱发房颤48 h及8周后,心房肌结构重构包括心肌组织形态、糖原聚集情况和超微结构的变化及左、右心房变化的不均一性。方法成年比格犬在全麻下用快速右心房起搏(600次/min)建立房颤模型,对比格犬进行分组,分为对照组(control组)、48 h房颤组(48 h AF组)、8周房颤组(8 w AF组),每组各6只,分别取左右心房肌组织,行HE染色、糖原染色、马松(Masson)染色及透射电镜检查。观察随着房颤持续时间的延长,左、右心房组织大体结构,糖原沉积纤维化程度及超微结构的变化。结果随着房颤时间的延长,心房肌逐渐出现心肌纤维排列紊乱,心肌细胞数目减少,结缔组织增生。control组左房糖原累积程度高于右房,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),在48 h AF组及8 w AF组糖原沉积及纤维化较control组明显增加,8 w AF组较48 h AF组更为明显,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随着房颤时间的延长,心房肌逐渐出现线粒体肿胀变长,体积增大,基质变淡,线粒体脊密度减低,肌丝排列紊乱。闰盘扭曲模糊、不连续。结论随着房颤持续时间的延长,心房肌组织逐渐出现结构重构,心肌细胞排列紊乱,糖原聚集,线粒体异常及闰盘排列紊乱,为房颤的维持提供了基质。展开更多
基金funded by“13th Five-Year Plan”of National Education Science in China(No.BBA200033).
文摘Adolescents’emotions and preferences are influenced by their childhood experiences.In today’s world,there is a pervasive eagerness for happiness.Happiness has been linked to feelings of self-strength,seeking help,and psy-chological health.The current quantitative research was designed with a positive psychological perspective to compare Pakistani and Chines adolescents’self-strength,seeking help,and happiness.The research design of the study was causal-comparative.The study population consisted of 400 Pakistani and 409 Chinese adolescents studying in the elementary grades of both countries.The sample was selected by using a simple random sampling technique.It consisted of 413 boys(51%)and 396 girls(49%),319(39)of them were from the age group of 13–14 years,386(48%)of them were from the age group of 15–16 years,and 104(12.9%)were from the age group of 17–18 years.Three different scales were developed to collect study data.Independent sample t-test and simple linear regression were used to test study hypotheses.The analysis revealed that Pakistani adolescents have signifi-cantly higher self-strength,seeking help and happiness than their counterparts.It was also found that adolescents’self-strength and seeking help significant affect their happiness.Based on thefindings,it was suggested to inves-tigate the factors contributing to the improved self-strength,seeking help,and happiness of Pakistani adolescents.It was also recommended to investigate the mediating effect of adolescents’self-strength on the relationship between their happiness and seeking help.
文摘目的探讨犬快速右心房起搏诱发房颤48 h及8周后,心房肌结构重构包括心肌组织形态、糖原聚集情况和超微结构的变化及左、右心房变化的不均一性。方法成年比格犬在全麻下用快速右心房起搏(600次/min)建立房颤模型,对比格犬进行分组,分为对照组(control组)、48 h房颤组(48 h AF组)、8周房颤组(8 w AF组),每组各6只,分别取左右心房肌组织,行HE染色、糖原染色、马松(Masson)染色及透射电镜检查。观察随着房颤持续时间的延长,左、右心房组织大体结构,糖原沉积纤维化程度及超微结构的变化。结果随着房颤时间的延长,心房肌逐渐出现心肌纤维排列紊乱,心肌细胞数目减少,结缔组织增生。control组左房糖原累积程度高于右房,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),在48 h AF组及8 w AF组糖原沉积及纤维化较control组明显增加,8 w AF组较48 h AF组更为明显,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随着房颤时间的延长,心房肌逐渐出现线粒体肿胀变长,体积增大,基质变淡,线粒体脊密度减低,肌丝排列紊乱。闰盘扭曲模糊、不连续。结论随着房颤持续时间的延长,心房肌组织逐渐出现结构重构,心肌细胞排列紊乱,糖原聚集,线粒体异常及闰盘排列紊乱,为房颤的维持提供了基质。