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输送LNG的真空保温管道的换热研究 被引量:2
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作者 邢小龙 蒲文灏 +5 位作者 戴亚东 姚海沉 杨宇 岳晨 韩东 何纬峰 《能源化工》 2020年第5期48-53,共6页
真空保温技术广泛应用于LNG的储藏和运输领域,利用真空层进行隔热是一种有效的保温手段。模拟研究了带有聚四氟乙烯支撑环的三维输送管道的散热过程,讨论了真空层压力、环境温度、对流换热系数对散热性能的影响规律,并与热阻分析结果进... 真空保温技术广泛应用于LNG的储藏和运输领域,利用真空层进行隔热是一种有效的保温手段。模拟研究了带有聚四氟乙烯支撑环的三维输送管道的散热过程,讨论了真空层压力、环境温度、对流换热系数对散热性能的影响规律,并与热阻分析结果进行了对比验证。结果表明:随着真空层压力从0.001 kPa升至5.33 kPa,换热量从83.82 W升至124.72 W,0.001 kPa到2 kPa段的换热量升高的最快。随着外界温度从268.15 K升至298.15 K,换热量从97.54 W升至120.56 W,并且呈线性增长趋势。随着外界对流换热系数从5 W/(m^2·K)增至25 W/(m^2·K),换热量从112.1 W增至127.8 W。管间区域的空气在上方形成一个温度为290 K左右的高温区,下方形成一个温度为80 K左右的低温区,两区域之间形成环流,环流中部的空气流动速率最快为0.26 m/s。 展开更多
关键词 真空保温 真空层压力 对流换热 环流
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Influence of Blade Outlet Angles on Separation Performance of Guide Vane Type Axial Flow Cyclone Tube
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作者 xing xiaolong PU Wenhao YANG Yu 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2021年第S01期24-31,共8页
The influences of the internal and external outlet angles on separation performance and flow field are compared and analyzed. Two arc functions are employed for controlling the internal and external angles. The separa... The influences of the internal and external outlet angles on separation performance and flow field are compared and analyzed. Two arc functions are employed for controlling the internal and external angles. The separation process in the cyclone tube is calculated by using two-fluid model based on the Eulerian-Eulerian method.The results show that the structure with the internal outlet angle smaller than the external one is more beneficial to the separation performance. It is found that the small internal angle can help increase the swirl number,while the small external angle can help increase the friction coefficient. Several groups of numerical simulations are conducted for the air intake unit of the gas turbine in practice. When the internal outlet angle is 35° and the external outlet angle is 40°,the blade has sufficient cyclone strength and the separation rate of particles with diameters of 10—100 μm is between70%—98%. The small blade angle is more conducive to the separation of fine particles,leading to violent collision of large particles on the outer wall and reduction of separation efficiency. In addition,reducing the external angle is conducive to the discharge of large particles. 展开更多
关键词 axial flow blade parameters outlet angles separation performance
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