Objective In this study, milk from a cow with mastitis was analyzed to determine the presence of mycobacterial infection. Milk quality and security problems pertaining to the safe consumption of dairy products were al...Objective In this study, milk from a cow with mastitis was analyzed to determine the presence of mycobacterial infection. Milk quality and security problems pertaining to the safe consumption of dairy products were also discussed in this study. Methods Milk was preprocessed with 4% NaOH. Then, mycobacteria were isolated from the milk sample on L-J medium. The isolate was identified using multiple loci Polymerase Chain Reaction （PCR） and multi-locus sequence analysis with 16S rRNA, sodA, hsp65, and ITS genes. The drug sensitivity of the isolate to 27 antibiotics was tested through alamar blue assay. Results Smooth, moist, pale yellow colonies appeared on the L-J medium within a week after inoculation. Based on the results of multiple loci PCR analysis, the isolate was preliminarily identified as non-tuberculous mycobacteria. The 16S rRNA, SodA, hsp65, and ITS gene sequences of the isolate exhibited 99%, 99%, 99%, and 100% similarities, respectively, with those of the published reference strains of Mycobacteriurn elephantis （M. elephantis）. The drug sensitivity results showed that the strain is resistant to isoniazid, p-aminosalicylic acid, and trimesulf but is sensitive to ofloxacin, rifampicin, amikacin, capreomycin, moxifloxacin, kanamycin, levofloxacin, cycloserine, ethambutol, streptomycin, tobramycin, rifabutin, ciprofloxacin, linezolid, cefoxitin, clarithromycin, and minocycline. Conclusion To the best of our knowledge, this study is initially to report the isolation of M. elephantis from the milk of a cow with mastitis in China.展开更多
Yersinia pestis is the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plagues. Strains of Y. pestis are classified into four biovars： antiqua, mediaevalis, orientalis, and microtus[11. There are two microtus-related plague...Yersinia pestis is the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plagues. Strains of Y. pestis are classified into four biovars： antiqua, mediaevalis, orientalis, and microtus[11. There are two microtus-related plague loci in China： the Microtus brandti plague focus in the Xilin Gol Grassland （focus L） and the Microtus fuscus plague focus in the Ojnghai-Tibet Plateau （focus M）.展开更多
基金supported by the project 81401647 of Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject 2014SKLID104 of State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Controlprojects 16411967900 of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
文摘Objective In this study, milk from a cow with mastitis was analyzed to determine the presence of mycobacterial infection. Milk quality and security problems pertaining to the safe consumption of dairy products were also discussed in this study. Methods Milk was preprocessed with 4% NaOH. Then, mycobacteria were isolated from the milk sample on L-J medium. The isolate was identified using multiple loci Polymerase Chain Reaction （PCR） and multi-locus sequence analysis with 16S rRNA, sodA, hsp65, and ITS genes. The drug sensitivity of the isolate to 27 antibiotics was tested through alamar blue assay. Results Smooth, moist, pale yellow colonies appeared on the L-J medium within a week after inoculation. Based on the results of multiple loci PCR analysis, the isolate was preliminarily identified as non-tuberculous mycobacteria. The 16S rRNA, SodA, hsp65, and ITS gene sequences of the isolate exhibited 99%, 99%, 99%, and 100% similarities, respectively, with those of the published reference strains of Mycobacteriurn elephantis （M. elephantis）. The drug sensitivity results showed that the strain is resistant to isoniazid, p-aminosalicylic acid, and trimesulf but is sensitive to ofloxacin, rifampicin, amikacin, capreomycin, moxifloxacin, kanamycin, levofloxacin, cycloserine, ethambutol, streptomycin, tobramycin, rifabutin, ciprofloxacin, linezolid, cefoxitin, clarithromycin, and minocycline. Conclusion To the best of our knowledge, this study is initially to report the isolation of M. elephantis from the milk of a cow with mastitis in China.
基金supported by the Industry Research Special Foundation of China Ministry of Health(No.201202021)
文摘Yersinia pestis is the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plagues. Strains of Y. pestis are classified into four biovars： antiqua, mediaevalis, orientalis, and microtus[11. There are two microtus-related plague loci in China： the Microtus brandti plague focus in the Xilin Gol Grassland （focus L） and the Microtus fuscus plague focus in the Ojnghai-Tibet Plateau （focus M）.
