脑小血管病(small vessel disease,SVD)是一类以脑内小血管受损为主的临床影像综合征,可能会导致卒中、血管性认知障碍、神经心理疾病与其他功能障碍等。自2013年血管性神经病变的影像报告标准(standards for reporting vascular change...脑小血管病(small vessel disease,SVD)是一类以脑内小血管受损为主的临床影像综合征,可能会导致卒中、血管性认知障碍、神经心理疾病与其他功能障碍等。自2013年血管性神经病变的影像报告标准(standards for reporting vascular changes on neuroimaging,STRIVE)发布以来,SVD的神经影像学特征得到了初步的分类与标准化。然而,在临床实践与科学研究中,对SVD影像特征的认识和应用仍存在诸多不一致和不规范之处。随着对SVD病理生理机制的深入探索与影像技术的不断进步,新的SVD影像特征和定量标志物被相继发现,为SVD的诊断和评估提供了更为全面且精准的信息。在此基础上,STRIVE-2应运而生,以期能更全面地揭示SVD对脑功能与结构的影响。为了规范中国SVD的神经影像学评估和诊断,本共识将在STRIVE-2的基础上,结合中国具体国情,对SVD的神经影像学特征进行深入解读,旨在推动SVD影像学诊断术语的标准化,提高临床诊断的准确性,进一步促进相关领域的研究与进步。展开更多
A new hot mixed epoxy asphalt system was developed. The reaction process of epoxy resin was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The viscosity was investigated by Brinell viscometer when ep...A new hot mixed epoxy asphalt system was developed. The reaction process of epoxy resin was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The viscosity was investigated by Brinell viscometer when epoxy resin was mixed with asphalt. The glass transition temperature (Tg), homogeneity, thermal stability and viscoelasticity of epoxy asphalt were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), metallographic microscope, thermogravimetric (TG) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The results showed that the viscosity of epoxy resin modified asphalt reached 1000 mPa·s for more than 180 minutes at 180 ℃, while the best construction process is mixing at 180 ℃ for 2 hours and curing at 60 ℃ for 4 days. The particle size of asphalt is less than 50 μm. In addition, the mechanical properties of the materials are uniform within the specified pavement thickness.展开更多
文摘脑小血管病(small vessel disease,SVD)是一类以脑内小血管受损为主的临床影像综合征,可能会导致卒中、血管性认知障碍、神经心理疾病与其他功能障碍等。自2013年血管性神经病变的影像报告标准(standards for reporting vascular changes on neuroimaging,STRIVE)发布以来,SVD的神经影像学特征得到了初步的分类与标准化。然而,在临床实践与科学研究中,对SVD影像特征的认识和应用仍存在诸多不一致和不规范之处。随着对SVD病理生理机制的深入探索与影像技术的不断进步,新的SVD影像特征和定量标志物被相继发现,为SVD的诊断和评估提供了更为全面且精准的信息。在此基础上,STRIVE-2应运而生,以期能更全面地揭示SVD对脑功能与结构的影响。为了规范中国SVD的神经影像学评估和诊断,本共识将在STRIVE-2的基础上,结合中国具体国情,对SVD的神经影像学特征进行深入解读,旨在推动SVD影像学诊断术语的标准化,提高临床诊断的准确性,进一步促进相关领域的研究与进步。
基金Funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.195201039)National Science Foundation of China (Nos.51472189 and 51373129)
文摘A new hot mixed epoxy asphalt system was developed. The reaction process of epoxy resin was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The viscosity was investigated by Brinell viscometer when epoxy resin was mixed with asphalt. The glass transition temperature (Tg), homogeneity, thermal stability and viscoelasticity of epoxy asphalt were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), metallographic microscope, thermogravimetric (TG) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The results showed that the viscosity of epoxy resin modified asphalt reached 1000 mPa·s for more than 180 minutes at 180 ℃, while the best construction process is mixing at 180 ℃ for 2 hours and curing at 60 ℃ for 4 days. The particle size of asphalt is less than 50 μm. In addition, the mechanical properties of the materials are uniform within the specified pavement thickness.
