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政府拨款与民国前期国立公立高校经费危机 被引量:1
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作者 徐鹤涛 《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期106-119,共14页
五四运动后的教育风潮与政府拖欠高校经费密切相关。民国前期国立公立高校的收入主要来自财政部给教育部等中央部院所拨款项、中央部院掌握的独立收入及各省的财政拨款。在北洋政府中后期,随着整体财政环境日趋恶化,政府给国立公立高校... 五四运动后的教育风潮与政府拖欠高校经费密切相关。民国前期国立公立高校的收入主要来自财政部给教育部等中央部院所拨款项、中央部院掌握的独立收入及各省的财政拨款。在北洋政府中后期,随着整体财政环境日趋恶化,政府给国立公立高校的拨款难以及时足额发放,高等教育受到严重影响。官方采取了应急筹款、教育经费独立等措施来挽救局面,但在军阀割据、政治紊乱的大背景下,收效甚微。除整体财政环境外,高校经费还受学校是否有独立收入来源、所在地区政治局势、当政者对高等教育的态度、教育界力量强弱、高校管理层筹款能力等因素的影响。在这些因素共同作用下,北洋政府中后期的国立公立高校呈现多数资金困窘、少数能勉强维持的局面。 展开更多
关键词 高校经费 财政 北洋政府 军阀
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Crystal Structure and Bovine Serum Albumin Binding Studies of Methyl 4-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylate
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作者 PENG Hua-Nan XIE Jia-Lin +3 位作者 CHEN Xi ZHENG Jie xu he-tao LIU Hua-Hua 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第2期242-250,166,共10页
The title compound, methyl 4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylate(C_(20) H_(21)Cl_2NO_3, 1) was synthesized and the crystal structure was —determined by single-cryst... The title compound, methyl 4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylate(C_(20) H_(21)Cl_2NO_3, 1) was synthesized and the crystal structure was —determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in tetragonal system, space group P421 c with a = 16.076(3), b = 16.076(3), c = 14.750(2) ?, V = 3811.8(14) ?3, Z = 8, R = 0.0377 and wR = 0.0845. The interactions between compound 1 and bovine serum albumin(BSA) were investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy. The results revealed that compound 1 can effectively quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA by static quenching mechanism. The thermodynamic parameters revealed that the action forces between compound 1 and BSA were mainly van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. According to F?rster's non-radioactive energy transfer theory, the binding distance between compound 1 and BSA had been determined. Furthermore, the synchronous fluorescence showed that compound 1 has few effects on the microenvironment and conformation of BSA in the binding process. 展开更多
关键词 1 4-DIHYDROPYRIDINE crystal structure bovine serum ALBUMIN fluorescence quenching
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