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基于三维质量结构理论的ICU护理人文关怀质量评价指标体系的构建
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作者 陈杰 赖静 +3 位作者 王城阅 徐良英 晏娟 罗雪 《护理学报》 2024年第9期54-59,共6页
目的构建ICU护理人文关怀质量评价指标体系,为ICU护理人文关怀服务的规范化和标准化提供评价工具。方法基于“结构—过程—结果”三维质量结构理论,通过文献研究、半结构访谈、德尔菲法对指标进行筛选,构建ICU护理人文关怀质量评价指标... 目的构建ICU护理人文关怀质量评价指标体系,为ICU护理人文关怀服务的规范化和标准化提供评价工具。方法基于“结构—过程—结果”三维质量结构理论,通过文献研究、半结构访谈、德尔菲法对指标进行筛选,构建ICU护理人文关怀质量评价指标体系。结果2轮专家函询专家的积极系数均为100%,专家权威系数分别为0.915、0.948,肯德尔协调系数分别为0.414、0.415(均P<0.01),最终形成包括一级指标3项、二级指标14项和三级指标54项的ICU护理人文关怀质量评价指标体系,各层级指标一致性检验结果均CR<0.100。结论本研究构建的ICU护理人文关怀质量评价指标体系具有合理性、实用性和可操作性,可为ICU护理人文关怀质量评价提供一定的参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 三维质量结构理论 ICU护理质量 人文关怀 护理质量指标
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Scattering-Suppression in Photochromic LiNbO_(3):Fe:Mn Non-volatile Holographic Recording 被引量:2
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作者 LIU De-An LIU Li-Ren +2 位作者 LIU You-Wen ZHOU Chang-He xu liang-ying 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第8期1064-1066,共3页
We propose and experimentally investigate a new scheme capable of suppressing the light-induced scattering by periodical incoherent erasure during every non-volatile holographic recording cycle in photochromic LiNbO_(... We propose and experimentally investigate a new scheme capable of suppressing the light-induced scattering by periodical incoherent erasure during every non-volatile holographic recording cycle in photochromic LiNbO_(3):Fe:Mn crystals.The results demonstrate that the scattering noise is suppressed effectively,and the final diffraction efficiency of the fixed grating is significantly enhanced,rather than decrease,by about 30%compared with the conventional recording procedure.The period of the recording and incoherent erasure cycle is theoretically calculated and experimentally optimized. 展开更多
关键词 RECORDING VOLATILE CYCLE
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Photorefractive Holographic Dynamics in Doubly Doped LiNbO_(3):Fe:Mn 被引量:1
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作者 Liu You-wen LIU Li-ren +1 位作者 ZHOU Chang-He xu liang-ying 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第8期571-573,共3页
The Kukhtarev two-center model for photochromic doubly doped LiNbO_(3):Fe:Mn crystals is both numerically and analytically solved for the recording sensitivity and the fixed nonvolatile space-charge field.An optimal p... The Kukhtarev two-center model for photochromic doubly doped LiNbO_(3):Fe:Mn crystals is both numerically and analytically solved for the recording sensitivity and the fixed nonvolatile space-charge field.An optimal prescription for material doping and oxidation/reduction processing is found,which requires that the crystal should be strongly oxidized together with a suitable Mn density with respect to the Fe density.Experiments performed with an oxidized crystal and a reduced crystal prove the prediction. 展开更多
关键词 DENSITY field CRYSTAL
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