T型三电平变换器在常规调制策略下,存在着严重的内管外管损耗不均的问题。当变换器的调制比低于0.57时,T型三电平变换器的内管温升明显高于外管温升,这个问题在低电压穿越(low voltage ride through, LVRT)运行时更为严峻,将威胁变换器...T型三电平变换器在常规调制策略下,存在着严重的内管外管损耗不均的问题。当变换器的调制比低于0.57时,T型三电平变换器的内管温升明显高于外管温升,这个问题在低电压穿越(low voltage ride through, LVRT)运行时更为严峻,将威胁变换器的长期可靠运行。为此,提出了一种基于损耗优化分布的不连续脉宽调制策略,在空间矢量图的对应区域采用新的开关序列,每相采用钳位到直流侧正极或直流侧负极的钳位方式,进而实现外管内管电流的重新分配。新调制策略采用五段式发波,不仅有效改善了内外管损耗的分布,还能提高变换器整体效率;通过冗余小矢量互补的序列,维持中点电压的平衡;新调制策略具有统一的载波调制实现方式。最后,通过电气-热联合仿真,验证了所提损耗优化分布调制策略的有效性。展开更多
In this article, we prove a conjecture of Thompson for an infinite class of simple groups of Lie type ET(q). More precisely, we show that every finite group G with the properties Z(G) = 1 and cs(G) = cs(ET(q)...In this article, we prove a conjecture of Thompson for an infinite class of simple groups of Lie type ET(q). More precisely, we show that every finite group G with the properties Z(G) = 1 and cs(G) = cs(ET(q)) is necessarily isomorphic to ET(q), where cs(G) and Z(G) are the set of lengths of conjugacy classes of G and the center of G respectively.展开更多
文摘T型三电平变换器在常规调制策略下,存在着严重的内管外管损耗不均的问题。当变换器的调制比低于0.57时,T型三电平变换器的内管温升明显高于外管温升,这个问题在低电压穿越(low voltage ride through, LVRT)运行时更为严峻,将威胁变换器的长期可靠运行。为此,提出了一种基于损耗优化分布的不连续脉宽调制策略,在空间矢量图的对应区域采用新的开关序列,每相采用钳位到直流侧正极或直流侧负极的钳位方式,进而实现外管内管电流的重新分配。新调制策略采用五段式发波,不仅有效改善了内外管损耗的分布,还能提高变换器整体效率;通过冗余小矢量互补的序列,维持中点电压的平衡;新调制策略具有统一的载波调制实现方式。最后,通过电气-热联合仿真,验证了所提损耗优化分布调制策略的有效性。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11171118,10961007 and 11171364)the Innovation Foundation of Chongqing University(Grant No.KJTD201321)
文摘In this article, we prove a conjecture of Thompson for an infinite class of simple groups of Lie type ET(q). More precisely, we show that every finite group G with the properties Z(G) = 1 and cs(G) = cs(ET(q)) is necessarily isomorphic to ET(q), where cs(G) and Z(G) are the set of lengths of conjugacy classes of G and the center of G respectively.