为了评估除草剂对七星瓢虫Coccinella septempunctata的毒性影响和初级风险,采用药膜法进行了3种除草剂的急性接触毒性测试,并评估其初级风险。结果表明:10%噁唑酰草胺乳油、10%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂和20%异噁唑草酮悬浮剂对七星瓢虫的急性接...为了评估除草剂对七星瓢虫Coccinella septempunctata的毒性影响和初级风险,采用药膜法进行了3种除草剂的急性接触毒性测试,并评估其初级风险。结果表明:10%噁唑酰草胺乳油、10%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂和20%异噁唑草酮悬浮剂对七星瓢虫的急性接触毒性分别为LR_(50)>3.61×10^(2)g a.i./ha,LR_(50)>1.485×10^(2) g a.i./ha,LR_(50)>3.60×10^(2) g a.i./ha。10%噁唑酰草胺乳油、10%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂和20%异噁唑草酮悬浮剂的相对安全系数<5,属于中等及以下风险农药,对七星瓢虫的农田内和农田外喷雾场景风险均可接受(危害商分别为HQ_(in)<0.997,HQ_(in)<2.000,HQ_(in)<1.000,HQ_(in)均<5;HQ_(off)<0.020,HQ_(off)<0.020,HQ_(off)<0.020,HQ_(off)均<5)。综上所述,上述3种除草剂在田间应用时对七星瓢虫安全。展开更多
Zinc leaching residue(ZLR) contains high content of valuable metals such as zinc and iron. However, zinc and iron mainly exist in the form of zinc ferrite, which are difficult to separate and recover. This study propo...Zinc leaching residue(ZLR) contains high content of valuable metals such as zinc and iron. However, zinc and iron mainly exist in the form of zinc ferrite, which are difficult to separate and recover. This study proposed a new process involving sulfidation roasting, magnetic separation and flotation to recover zinc and iron in ZLR. Through sulfidation roasting of ZLR with pyrite, zinc and iron were converted into ZnS and Fe3 O4. The effects of pyrite dosage, roasting temperature and roasting time on the sulfidation of zinc in ZLR were investigated. The results showed that the sulfidation percentage of zinc reached 91.8% under the optimum condition. Besides, it was found that ball-milling was favorable for the separation and recovery of zinc and iron in sulfidation products. After ball-milling pretreatment, iron and zinc were enriched from sulfidation products by magnetic separation and flotation. The grade of iron in magnetic concentrates was 52.3% and the grade of zinc in flotation concentrates was 31.7%, which realized the recovery of resources.展开更多
文摘为了评估除草剂对七星瓢虫Coccinella septempunctata的毒性影响和初级风险,采用药膜法进行了3种除草剂的急性接触毒性测试,并评估其初级风险。结果表明:10%噁唑酰草胺乳油、10%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂和20%异噁唑草酮悬浮剂对七星瓢虫的急性接触毒性分别为LR_(50)>3.61×10^(2)g a.i./ha,LR_(50)>1.485×10^(2) g a.i./ha,LR_(50)>3.60×10^(2) g a.i./ha。10%噁唑酰草胺乳油、10%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂和20%异噁唑草酮悬浮剂的相对安全系数<5,属于中等及以下风险农药,对七星瓢虫的农田内和农田外喷雾场景风险均可接受(危害商分别为HQ_(in)<0.997,HQ_(in)<2.000,HQ_(in)<1.000,HQ_(in)均<5;HQ_(off)<0.020,HQ_(off)<0.020,HQ_(off)<0.020,HQ_(off)均<5)。综上所述,上述3种除草剂在田间应用时对七星瓢虫安全。
基金Project(2018YFC1900305)supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProject(51825403)supported by the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars,China+1 种基金Projects(51634010,51474247,51904354)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2019SK2291)supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province,China。
文摘Zinc leaching residue(ZLR) contains high content of valuable metals such as zinc and iron. However, zinc and iron mainly exist in the form of zinc ferrite, which are difficult to separate and recover. This study proposed a new process involving sulfidation roasting, magnetic separation and flotation to recover zinc and iron in ZLR. Through sulfidation roasting of ZLR with pyrite, zinc and iron were converted into ZnS and Fe3 O4. The effects of pyrite dosage, roasting temperature and roasting time on the sulfidation of zinc in ZLR were investigated. The results showed that the sulfidation percentage of zinc reached 91.8% under the optimum condition. Besides, it was found that ball-milling was favorable for the separation and recovery of zinc and iron in sulfidation products. After ball-milling pretreatment, iron and zinc were enriched from sulfidation products by magnetic separation and flotation. The grade of iron in magnetic concentrates was 52.3% and the grade of zinc in flotation concentrates was 31.7%, which realized the recovery of resources.
