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亲油Ti_(3)C_(2)/熟桐油/生漆复合涂层制备及性能研究
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作者 吴洪杰 黄宇坤 +2 位作者 郑笑笑 徐艳莲 林棋 《中国生漆》 2024年第1期36-43,共8页
本文通过LiF/HCl体系刻蚀和超声剥离得到高浓度单层Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene分散液,并利用其表面丰富的-OH活性位点与正十八烷基三乙氧基硅烷(OTES)反应,使脂肪链接枝在二维材料表面,成功制备亲油型MXene。将亲油型Ti_(3)C_(2)溶于熟桐油中,配... 本文通过LiF/HCl体系刻蚀和超声剥离得到高浓度单层Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene分散液,并利用其表面丰富的-OH活性位点与正十八烷基三乙氧基硅烷(OTES)反应,使脂肪链接枝在二维材料表面,成功制备亲油型MXene。将亲油型Ti_(3)C_(2)溶于熟桐油中,配置成一定比例的改性剂,并与生漆共混,得到分散均匀的复合涂料。通过FT-IR、SEM等手段对材料和复合涂层进行了表征,同时着重考察了涂层的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,与天然生漆涂层相比,改性涂层的性能有明显提升,其中改性剂添加量为3wt%时效果最佳,腐蚀速率下降了2个数量级。 展开更多
关键词 生漆 Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene 防腐
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漆多糖在锂离子电池硅碳负极粘结剂中的应用研究 被引量:1
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作者 林凤采 毛海娟 +3 位作者 陈相杨 陈基棚 郑笑笑 徐艳莲 《中国生漆》 2023年第4期44-48,共5页
高比容量硅碳材料被认为是最具应用前景的锂离子电池负极材料,但充/放电过程中硅的体积膨胀效应导致电极材料易粉碎和脱落,易造成电池容量快速衰减,因此开发可靠的硅碳负极粘结剂来提高电池循环稳定性尤为重要。本文对生漆提取漆酚后的... 高比容量硅碳材料被认为是最具应用前景的锂离子电池负极材料,但充/放电过程中硅的体积膨胀效应导致电极材料易粉碎和脱落,易造成电池容量快速衰减,因此开发可靠的硅碳负极粘结剂来提高电池循环稳定性尤为重要。本文对生漆提取漆酚后的乙醇溶剂不溶性物质进行分离,得到了水溶性物质漆多糖(LPS),TG和DSC测试结果表明LPS的热稳定性良好。将LPS作为粘结剂用于硅碳电极组装锂离子半电池,测试硅碳电极的电化学性能。与商用的油性粘结剂聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)和水性海藻酸钠(SA)对比发现:基于LPS的电池表现出良好的循环稳定性,200次充放电循环后比容量仍高达471.5mAh/g,远高于SA(387.7mAh/g)和PVDF(221.4mAh/g)。本工作可为开发天然产物基锂离子电池水性粘结剂提供理论基础,开拓生漆研究新亮点。 展开更多
关键词 生漆 漆多糖 水性粘结剂 硅碳负极
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Constructing Versatile Hydrophilic Surfaces via in-situ Aminolysis
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作者 CHEN Shuo HUANG Wei +3 位作者 YANG Ke xu yan-lian WANG Dong-Hui HUANG Wei-Guo 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第11期1525-1534,1409,共11页
Surface hydrophilization is required for numbers of applications such as biosensor,biomedical implants and marine coating.However,the preparation of hydrophilic surface from a solid substrate still suffers from limite... Surface hydrophilization is required for numbers of applications such as biosensor,biomedical implants and marine coating.However,the preparation of hydrophilic surface from a solid substrate still suffers from limited thicknesses,complex procedures,restricted substrates and harsh conditions.Herein,a method based on in-situ aminolysis of poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylate)(pPFPA)capable of generating arbitrary hydrophilic surface is proposed,enabling high design freedom and abundant choices of hydrophilic molecules.Simply immersing pPFPA coated substrates into 3-((3-aminopropyl)dimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate(ADPS),β-alanine and amine-terminal poly(ethylene glycol)(NH2-PEG)solutions for two hours drastically reduces the water contact angle of the corresponding surfaces,indicating the high efficiency and excellent generality of such method.Systematical studies reveal that these coatings are able to mitigate fog formation,self-clean the oil contaminant and exhibit excellent antifouling performance against algae.Notably,relying on the fast and quantitative feature of the aminolysis,these hydrophilic surfaces possess excellent regeneration capability and well-recover their hydrophilic feature after being physically damaged.This work represents a facile and universal way to fabricate versatile hydrophilic surfaces for multi-functional applications such as self-cleaning,patterning,sensing,antifogging and anti-biofouling. 展开更多
关键词 surface hydrophilization in-situ aminolysis antifogging SELF-CLEANING ANTIFOULING regeneration
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