准噶尔盆地车排子凸起新近系沙湾组一段1砂组(N1 s 11)勘探程度整体较高,挖潜难度越来越大,急需转变研究思路,为后续油藏再认识和寻找新的勘探目标提供支撑。综合利用岩心、薄片、测井和地震等资料,对砂体内部钙质隔层识别标准、成因机...准噶尔盆地车排子凸起新近系沙湾组一段1砂组(N1 s 11)勘探程度整体较高,挖潜难度越来越大,急需转变研究思路,为后续油藏再认识和寻找新的勘探目标提供支撑。综合利用岩心、薄片、测井和地震等资料,对砂体内部钙质隔层识别标准、成因机制和盖层性能进行了研究,剖析了钙质隔层的油气地质意义。结果表明,钙质隔层位于1砂组砂体中上部,岩性主要为钙质胶结细砂岩,测井曲线上具有高Rt、低AC、高DEN、GR值变小、SP具有一定回返幅度的特征。钙质隔层具有“三元复合”成因,“短期旋回进积—退积作用转换面、干旱环境下的浅水辫状河三角洲沉积体系、沉积期—浅埋藏期强烈钙质胶结”三要素控制了钙质隔层的形成。根据盖层突破压力分析,钙质隔层可以作为有效盖层。以上述认识为指导,开展了基于隔层分布的油藏特征再认识,在储量区周缘新发现多个有利勘探区块,指导了多口井的成功钻探,发现了规模储量,取得了较好的勘探效果。展开更多
Deep-seated cracked gas exploration was achieved great breakthrough in Es4L of the Minfeng area on the northern slope of the Dongying Sag. Carbon isotopic and molecular compositions studies revealed the characteristic...Deep-seated cracked gas exploration was achieved great breakthrough in Es4L of the Minfeng area on the northern slope of the Dongying Sag. Carbon isotopic and molecular compositions studies revealed the characteristics of wet gas and a normal trend of carbon isotopic composition. Empirical cutoff points of δ13C2 and δ13C3 and light hydrocarbon compositions distinguished the cracking gas as sapropelic gas. Variations in i/nC5, i/nC4 and δ13C2 fur-ther confirmed that the gas was cracked from residual kerogen. Source characteristics indicated that the gas was de-rived from mature-highly mature source rocks of Es4 with kerogen type II being dominant mixed with some oil-cracking gas. Burial history modeling indicated that there were two hydrocarbon charging periods in Es4L reser-voirs. The first period refers to the Guantao-Minghuazhen stage dominated by oil charging, while the second period refers to the Minghuazhen stage and has been dominated by cracked gas charging till now.展开更多
文摘准噶尔盆地车排子凸起新近系沙湾组一段1砂组(N1 s 11)勘探程度整体较高,挖潜难度越来越大,急需转变研究思路,为后续油藏再认识和寻找新的勘探目标提供支撑。综合利用岩心、薄片、测井和地震等资料,对砂体内部钙质隔层识别标准、成因机制和盖层性能进行了研究,剖析了钙质隔层的油气地质意义。结果表明,钙质隔层位于1砂组砂体中上部,岩性主要为钙质胶结细砂岩,测井曲线上具有高Rt、低AC、高DEN、GR值变小、SP具有一定回返幅度的特征。钙质隔层具有“三元复合”成因,“短期旋回进积—退积作用转换面、干旱环境下的浅水辫状河三角洲沉积体系、沉积期—浅埋藏期强烈钙质胶结”三要素控制了钙质隔层的形成。根据盖层突破压力分析,钙质隔层可以作为有效盖层。以上述认识为指导,开展了基于隔层分布的油藏特征再认识,在储量区周缘新发现多个有利勘探区块,指导了多口井的成功钻探,发现了规模储量,取得了较好的勘探效果。
基金supported by the Primitive Research Fund for Excellent Young and Middle-aged Scientists of Shandong Province (Grant No.BS2010HZ016)the University Research Program of Shandong Province (Grant No. J09LE08)the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization and Sedimentary Minerals, Shandong Province (Grant No. DMSM200807)
文摘Deep-seated cracked gas exploration was achieved great breakthrough in Es4L of the Minfeng area on the northern slope of the Dongying Sag. Carbon isotopic and molecular compositions studies revealed the characteristics of wet gas and a normal trend of carbon isotopic composition. Empirical cutoff points of δ13C2 and δ13C3 and light hydrocarbon compositions distinguished the cracking gas as sapropelic gas. Variations in i/nC5, i/nC4 and δ13C2 fur-ther confirmed that the gas was cracked from residual kerogen. Source characteristics indicated that the gas was de-rived from mature-highly mature source rocks of Es4 with kerogen type II being dominant mixed with some oil-cracking gas. Burial history modeling indicated that there were two hydrocarbon charging periods in Es4L reser-voirs. The first period refers to the Guantao-Minghuazhen stage dominated by oil charging, while the second period refers to the Minghuazhen stage and has been dominated by cracked gas charging till now.
