该研究采用Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序技术对襄阳市石花酒大曲中微生物多样性进行分析。结果表明,4个样品中优势细菌门(>0.1%)为变形杆菌门(Proteobacteria)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria),且均为核心菌门;优势...该研究采用Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序技术对襄阳市石花酒大曲中微生物多样性进行分析。结果表明,4个样品中优势细菌门(>0.1%)为变形杆菌门(Proteobacteria)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria),且均为核心菌门;优势细菌属(>1%)为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)、链霉菌属(Streptomyces)、魏斯氏菌属(Weissella)、明串珠菌属(Leuconostoc)和Kroppenstedtia。优势真菌门(>0.1%)为子囊菌门(Ascomycota)、担子菌门(Basidiomycota)和Mucoromycota,其中子囊菌门为核心菌门;优势真菌属(>1%)为复膜孢酵母属(Saccharomycopsis)、红曲菌属(Monascus)、热子囊菌属(Thermoascus)、青霉菌属(Penicillium)、曲霉属(Aspergillus)和Leiothecium。样品中假单胞菌属和曲霉属呈现显著正相关(P<0.05)。综上,4个石花酒大曲样品中共有大量的核心菌群,且样品中细菌与真菌有一定的相关性。展开更多
Recent climate dynamics denote patterns and variations in climatic conditions and associated cryospheric changes in the Pamir region,affecting downstream ecosystems and communities.The present investigation describes ...Recent climate dynamics denote patterns and variations in climatic conditions and associated cryospheric changes in the Pamir region,affecting downstream ecosystems and communities.The present investigation describes changes in Baralmos glacier and supraglacial lakes,along with related hazards,using meteorological observations,reanalysis products,and high-resolution satellite imagery from 2002 to 2022.Moreover,observations using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)were conducted between 2020 and 2022 to document recent variations.Reanalysis data suggested that there are no obvious trends in annual air temperature and precipitation except for a significant temperature rise in July(the warmest month)of about 1.34°C/decade(p<0.05)and precipitation decrease in December(p<0.05).During the last two decades of investigation,lake areas expanded from 20500 to 62800±21 m2,representing an approximately threefold increase,leading to increased mudflows in the Surkhob river and causing severe damage to property and infrastructures,most prominently during 2020 and 2022.The UAV data reveal an average decrease of-2.7±0.5 m in surface elevation downstream of Baralmos glacier between 2020 and 2022.This study is vital for implementing more intensive measures of the glacial environment and defining suitable mitigation strategies in the Pamir region.展开更多
文摘该研究采用Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序技术对襄阳市石花酒大曲中微生物多样性进行分析。结果表明,4个样品中优势细菌门(>0.1%)为变形杆菌门(Proteobacteria)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria),且均为核心菌门;优势细菌属(>1%)为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)、链霉菌属(Streptomyces)、魏斯氏菌属(Weissella)、明串珠菌属(Leuconostoc)和Kroppenstedtia。优势真菌门(>0.1%)为子囊菌门(Ascomycota)、担子菌门(Basidiomycota)和Mucoromycota,其中子囊菌门为核心菌门;优势真菌属(>1%)为复膜孢酵母属(Saccharomycopsis)、红曲菌属(Monascus)、热子囊菌属(Thermoascus)、青霉菌属(Penicillium)、曲霉属(Aspergillus)和Leiothecium。样品中假单胞菌属和曲霉属呈现显著正相关(P<0.05)。综上,4个石花酒大曲样品中共有大量的核心菌群,且样品中细菌与真菌有一定的相关性。
基金funded by the Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program(22ZD6FA005)Gansu Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant number-E339880204)。
文摘Recent climate dynamics denote patterns and variations in climatic conditions and associated cryospheric changes in the Pamir region,affecting downstream ecosystems and communities.The present investigation describes changes in Baralmos glacier and supraglacial lakes,along with related hazards,using meteorological observations,reanalysis products,and high-resolution satellite imagery from 2002 to 2022.Moreover,observations using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)were conducted between 2020 and 2022 to document recent variations.Reanalysis data suggested that there are no obvious trends in annual air temperature and precipitation except for a significant temperature rise in July(the warmest month)of about 1.34°C/decade(p<0.05)and precipitation decrease in December(p<0.05).During the last two decades of investigation,lake areas expanded from 20500 to 62800±21 m2,representing an approximately threefold increase,leading to increased mudflows in the Surkhob river and causing severe damage to property and infrastructures,most prominently during 2020 and 2022.The UAV data reveal an average decrease of-2.7±0.5 m in surface elevation downstream of Baralmos glacier between 2020 and 2022.This study is vital for implementing more intensive measures of the glacial environment and defining suitable mitigation strategies in the Pamir region.
