TiO_(2) nanotube arrays,growing on three-dimensional(3 D)porous Ti membrane,were synthesized using a facile nonsolvent-induced phase separation and anodization process.The length of those three-dimensional nanotube ar...TiO_(2) nanotube arrays,growing on three-dimensional(3 D)porous Ti membrane,were synthesized using a facile nonsolvent-induced phase separation and anodization process.The length of those three-dimensional nanotube arrays could be tuned by prolonging the anodizing time.When the anodizing time is 8 h,the three-dimensional TiO_(2) nanotube arrays/porous Ti electrode exhibits well cycling stability and ultra-high specific capacity,which is used in lithium-ion batteries,attributed to the high utilization rate of the substrate and the high growth intensity of the active materials.Three-dimensional TiO_(2) nano tube arrays/porous Ti electrode,at 100μA·cm^(-2) with 8 h anodizing time,shows a typical discharge plateau at 1.78 V and exhibits the specific capacity with 2126.7μAh·cm^(-2),The novel nanotube arrays@3 D porous architecture effectively shortens the electron/ion transmission path,which could pave way for optimizing the design of highperformance anode materials for next-generation energy storage system.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51801136,51701142 and 51871165)Tianjin Municipal Education Committee Scientific Research Projects(No.2017KJ075)the Australian Research Council Discovery Project(No.DP200100965)。
文摘TiO_(2) nanotube arrays,growing on three-dimensional(3 D)porous Ti membrane,were synthesized using a facile nonsolvent-induced phase separation and anodization process.The length of those three-dimensional nanotube arrays could be tuned by prolonging the anodizing time.When the anodizing time is 8 h,the three-dimensional TiO_(2) nanotube arrays/porous Ti electrode exhibits well cycling stability and ultra-high specific capacity,which is used in lithium-ion batteries,attributed to the high utilization rate of the substrate and the high growth intensity of the active materials.Three-dimensional TiO_(2) nano tube arrays/porous Ti electrode,at 100μA·cm^(-2) with 8 h anodizing time,shows a typical discharge plateau at 1.78 V and exhibits the specific capacity with 2126.7μAh·cm^(-2),The novel nanotube arrays@3 D porous architecture effectively shortens the electron/ion transmission path,which could pave way for optimizing the design of highperformance anode materials for next-generation energy storage system.
