Selective depression action of taurine in flotation separation of specularite and chlorite

Chlorite,as the most representative gangue mineral associated with specularite,of which the separation of these two minerals is difficult.This paper investigated the depression effect of taurine on specularite/chlorite separation via flotation experiments,adsorption tests,contact angle measurements,Zeta potential detection,FT-IR measurements,and XPS analyses.The results of single mineral flotation indicated that chlorite could be depressed selectively by taurine with the recovery of less than 30%,but the floatability of specularite remains high with recovery rate of 81.77%at pH 10.The artificial mixed mineral flotation results confirmed the effectiveness of taurine as a depressant.Surface adsorption,contact angle,and Zeta potential detection revealed taurine primarily adsorbs on the chlorite surface,which hampered the DDA’s subsequent adsorption and results in the chlorite’s poor floatability.The FT-IR spectra and XPS analyses provided further proof that taurine adsorbed on chlorite surface as an electron donor,and part of the electrons transferred from the sulfonic acid group of taurine to metal ions during the adsorption process.In addition,the hydrogen bond between amino-group of taurine and O ions in chlorite surface was also formed in the adsorption process.Finally,optimized adsorption configurations of taurine on chlorite surfaces were proposed.

钢渣复合取代矿粉、砂和石用作混凝土掺合料与骨料及其性能分析

用风淬渣粉取代矿粉、电炉渣砂取代混合砂、电炉渣石取代碎石制备混凝土,分析了混凝土的内照射指数、外照射指数、f-CaO含量、沸煮膨胀值、比表面积、密度、含水率、容重、含泥量、泥块含量、坍落度、抗压强度及其化学组成、矿物组成与微观形貌,研究了钢渣的安全性与稳定性及风淬渣粉取代矿粉、电炉渣砂取代混合砂、电炉渣石取代碎石与钢渣复合取代矿粉、砂和石对混凝土性能的影响。结果表明,风淬渣粉、电炉渣砂和电炉渣石的安全性与稳定性满足国标要求,可用于混凝土。当风淬渣粉取代20wt%矿粉、电炉渣砂取代10wt%混合砂和电炉渣石取代20wt%碎石时,混凝土的性能最优。钢渣复合取代矿粉、砂和石的比例合适,可改善混凝土的界面结构密实度,尤其能提高混凝土养护后期的强度。

选矿废水中残留黄药光催化处理及降解效率改进方式研究进展

光催化方法降解选矿废水中黄药是一种环境友好型的选矿废水处理工艺,具有操作简单方便、适用范围广、反应条件温和、无二次污染等优点。本工作以黄药为光催化降解对象,综述了近年来相关催化剂的研究进展,主要介绍了光催化剂的研究概况,根据光催化剂材料的差异及其改性方式的不同分类进行说明,其次基于影响光催化降解率的因素总结提出了改善方法,同时对光催化降解黄药的催化剂的设计及工艺开发进行了展望。

尾废基地质聚合物制备分子筛的合成方法及在工业废水处理中的应用研究进展

地质聚合物是具有三维立体网状结构的无机凝胶材料,具有原料来源广泛、制备工艺简单、耗能小、污染低、有优良的吸附性、较高耐酸碱腐蚀性和较强机械性能等特点。分子筛具有内部孔道均匀、比表面积大、反应选择性高等优点,是一种特殊高效的吸附材料。由于与地质聚合物存在物质传递和结构遗传的关系,分子筛可在一定条件下由地质聚合物转化而成。富含硅铝元素的工业废渣均可制备地质聚合物和分子筛,由于其自身特点,常被用作吸附剂处理工业废水,从而实现资源化利用和“以废治废”的目的。本工作综述了尾废地质聚合物制备分子筛合成和在工业废水处理中的应用的研究进展,介绍原料来源和材料性能特点,总结利用粉煤灰、尾矿、矿渣等材料制备地质聚合物基分子筛的合成方法,分析了分子筛材料处理工业废水的应用现状,对寻找到更加经济先进的分子筛合成工艺和推广工业化应用进行了展望。