Potential evaluation of saline aquifers for the geological storage of carbon dioxide: A case study of saline aquifers in the Qian-5 member in northeastern Ordos Basin

The well-developed coal electricity generation and coal chemical industries have led to huge carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions in the northeastern Ordos Basin.The geological storage of CO_(2) in saline aquifers is an effective backup way to achieve carbon neutrality.In this case,the potential of saline aquifers for CO_(2) storage serves as a critical basis for subsequent geological storage project.This study calculated the technical control capacities of CO_(2) of the saline aquifers in the fifth member of the Shiqianfeng Formation(the Qian-5 member)based on the statistical analysis of the logging and the drilling and core data from more than 200 wells in the northeastern Ordos Basin,as well as the sedimentary facies,formation lithology,and saline aquifer development patterns of the Qian-5 member.The results show that(1)the reservoirs of saline aquifers in the Qian-5 member,which comprise distributary channel sand bodies of deltaic plains,feature low porosities and permeabilities;(2)The study area hosts three NNE-directed saline aquifer zones,where saline aquifers generally have a single-layer thickness of 3‒8 m and a cumulative thickness of 8‒24 m;(3)The saline aquifers of the Qian-5 member have a total technical control capacity of CO_(2) of 119.25×10^(6) t.With the largest scale and the highest technical control capacity(accounting for 61%of the total technical control capacity),the Jinjie-Yulin saline aquifer zone is an important prospect area for the geological storage of CO_(2) in the saline aquifers of the Qian-5 member in the study area.

Clinical significance of serum tumor markers and cytokines in the detection of breast cancer

Objective:To explore the clinical significance of serum tumor markers and cytokines in the detection of breast cancer.Methods:A total of 586 different breast cancer staging, 250 patients with benign breast disease and 250 controls were detected and compared the serum tumor markers (CA125, CA153, CA199, CEA,β-hCG, CYFRA21-1, TPS) and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, GDF3) level.Results:The serum tumor staging of breast cancer were different markers (CA125, CA153, CA199, CEA,β-hCG, CYFRA21-1, TPS) and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, GDF3) were higher than those in control group and benign breast disease group and had statistical difference, serum tumor between different groups of breast cancer staging markers and cytokine levels were statistically different, with the staging of elevated serum tumor markers were increased with stage IV breast cancer group was the highest, was found between the control group and the benign breast disease group serum tumor marker was found the difference and cytokine.Conclusion:Serum tumor markers (CA125, CA153, CA199, CEA,β-hCG, CYFRA21-1, TPS) and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, GDF3) in breast cancer detection have important clinical significance.