The effect of microwave radiation on the nucleation and crystallization of tailing-based glass-ceramics was investigated using a 2.45 GHz multimode microwave cavity. Tailing-based glass samples were prepared fi＇om Sh...The effect of microwave radiation on the nucleation and crystallization of tailing-based glass-ceramics was investigated using a 2.45 GHz multimode microwave cavity. Tailing-based glass samples were prepared fi＇om Shandong gold tailings and Guyang iron tailings utilizing a conventional glass melting technique. For comparison, the tailing-based glass samples were crystallized using two different heat-treatment methods： conventional heating and hybrid microwave heating. The nucleation and crystallization temperatures were determined by performing a differential thermal analysis of the quenched tailing-based glass. The prepared glass-ceramic samples were further characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, thermal expansion coefficient measurements, and scanning electron microscopy. The results demonstrated that hybrid microwave heating could be successfully used to crystallize the tailing-based glass, reduce the processing time, and decrease the crystallization temperature. Furthermore, the results indicated that the nucleation and crystallization mechanism of the hybrid microwave heating process slightly differs fi＇om that of the conventional heating process.展开更多
The task assignment on the Internet has been widely applied to many areas, e.g., online labor market, online paper review and social activity organization. In this paper, we are concerned with the task assignment prob...The task assignment on the Internet has been widely applied to many areas, e.g., online labor market, online paper review and social activity organization. In this paper, we are concerned with the task assignment problem related to the online labor market, termed as CLUSTERHIRE. We improve the definition of the CLUSTERHIRE problem, and propose an efficient and effective algorithm, entitled INFLUENCE. In addition, we place a participation constraint on CLUSTERHIRE. It constrains the load of each expert in order to keep all members from overworking. For the participation-constrained CLUSTERHIRE problem, we devise two algorithms, named PROJECTFIRST and ERA. The former generates a participation- constrained team by adding experts to an initial team, and the latter generates a participation-constrained team by removing the experts with the minimum influence from the universe of experts. The experimental evaluations indicate that 1） INFLU- ENCE performs better than the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of effectiveness and time efficiency; 2） PROJECTFIRST performs better than ERA in terms of time efficiency, yet ERA performs better than PROJECTFIRST in terms of effectiveness.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Fundamental Research and Key Technologies Fund for the Integrated Utilization of Bayan Obo Mine Resources with High Added Value (No. 41402060901)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11564013)the Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Innovation Fund (Nos. 2014QNGG09 and 2014QDL042).
文摘The effect of microwave radiation on the nucleation and crystallization of tailing-based glass-ceramics was investigated using a 2.45 GHz multimode microwave cavity. Tailing-based glass samples were prepared fi＇om Shandong gold tailings and Guyang iron tailings utilizing a conventional glass melting technique. For comparison, the tailing-based glass samples were crystallized using two different heat-treatment methods： conventional heating and hybrid microwave heating. The nucleation and crystallization temperatures were determined by performing a differential thermal analysis of the quenched tailing-based glass. The prepared glass-ceramic samples were further characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, thermal expansion coefficient measurements, and scanning electron microscopy. The results demonstrated that hybrid microwave heating could be successfully used to crystallize the tailing-based glass, reduce the processing time, and decrease the crystallization temperature. Furthermore, the results indicated that the nucleation and crystallization mechanism of the hybrid microwave heating process slightly differs fi＇om that of the conventional heating process.
基金The work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61472299, 61540008, 61672417 and 61602354, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant No. BDY10, the Shaanxi Postdoctoral Science Foundation, and the Natural Science Basic Research Plan of Shaanxi Province of China under Grant No. 2014JQ8359.
文摘The task assignment on the Internet has been widely applied to many areas, e.g., online labor market, online paper review and social activity organization. In this paper, we are concerned with the task assignment problem related to the online labor market, termed as CLUSTERHIRE. We improve the definition of the CLUSTERHIRE problem, and propose an efficient and effective algorithm, entitled INFLUENCE. In addition, we place a participation constraint on CLUSTERHIRE. It constrains the load of each expert in order to keep all members from overworking. For the participation-constrained CLUSTERHIRE problem, we devise two algorithms, named PROJECTFIRST and ERA. The former generates a participation- constrained team by adding experts to an initial team, and the latter generates a participation-constrained team by removing the experts with the minimum influence from the universe of experts. The experimental evaluations indicate that 1） INFLU- ENCE performs better than the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of effectiveness and time efficiency; 2） PROJECTFIRST performs better than ERA in terms of time efficiency, yet ERA performs better than PROJECTFIRST in terms of effectiveness.
