A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented.The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-spee...A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented.The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique.Based on dynamic analysis,one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing,further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented.The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed,and the spall fracture mechanism is explored.Thus,the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed,that is,the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions.The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated,and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered.Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers.Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being.The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavitation generation are discussed.展开更多
Regenerating gene IV (RegIV),a member of the regenerating gene family discovered in 2001,has been found to be involved in malignancy in several different organs including the stomach,colorectum,pancreas and prostate,b...Regenerating gene IV (RegIV),a member of the regenerating gene family discovered in 2001,has been found to be involved in malignancy in several different organs including the stomach,colorectum,pancreas and prostate,but the overall expression profile of RegIV has not been reported. To learn more about RegIV,we evaluated its distribution by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in a total of 360 samples including 24 types of normal tissue,40 benign and malignant lesions,and 18 neuroendocrine tumors. We found that in normal tissues,in addition to its relative specificity for the gastrointestinal tract,RegIV was detected in the adrenal gland and mammary gland. Among all the malignancies of various histological types under evaluation,RegIV was found mostly in adenocarcinomas. Studies on additional sets of colorectal tumor samples showed that RegIV expression was predominant in colorectal adenoma (87.5%) and peritumoral tissue (100%) but not in cancer tissue (30.8%). Among neuroendocrine tumors,RegIV had a relatively restricted expression to those of digestive system.展开更多
基金the support of National Nature Science Foundation of China, the support numbers are No. 10572149 and No.10676120the National Key Research and Development program of China (subject no. 2017YFC0209901) for its support to the work of this paper
文摘A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented.The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique.Based on dynamic analysis,one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing,further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented.The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed,and the spall fracture mechanism is explored.Thus,the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed,that is,the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions.The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated,and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered.Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers.Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being.The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavitation generation are discussed.
基金Project supported by the International Cooperation Program (No. 2007C24009)the Major Project of Natural Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. D2080011)+1 种基金the Major Special Project of Science and Technology Found of Zhejiang Province (No. 2007C3020)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China (No. Y2090152)
文摘Regenerating gene IV (RegIV),a member of the regenerating gene family discovered in 2001,has been found to be involved in malignancy in several different organs including the stomach,colorectum,pancreas and prostate,but the overall expression profile of RegIV has not been reported. To learn more about RegIV,we evaluated its distribution by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in a total of 360 samples including 24 types of normal tissue,40 benign and malignant lesions,and 18 neuroendocrine tumors. We found that in normal tissues,in addition to its relative specificity for the gastrointestinal tract,RegIV was detected in the adrenal gland and mammary gland. Among all the malignancies of various histological types under evaluation,RegIV was found mostly in adenocarcinomas. Studies on additional sets of colorectal tumor samples showed that RegIV expression was predominant in colorectal adenoma (87.5%) and peritumoral tissue (100%) but not in cancer tissue (30.8%). Among neuroendocrine tumors,RegIV had a relatively restricted expression to those of digestive system.
