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结构/隐身一体化宽频聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺吸波泡沫的制备与性能
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作者 曹波 徐伟伟 +8 位作者 刘雨杭 李博 黄奕森 袁牧山 狄肖创 衡正光 梁梅 陈洋 邹华维 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期129-138,共10页
由于泡沫夹芯型结构复合材料具有轻质、宽频、高效、兼容等优点,是雷达吸波材料的理想选择。新型聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫因具有良好的力学性能、热变形温度和化学稳定性,受到高性能夹层结构复合材料领域的广泛关注。为了使聚甲基丙烯酰亚... 由于泡沫夹芯型结构复合材料具有轻质、宽频、高效、兼容等优点,是雷达吸波材料的理想选择。新型聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫因具有良好的力学性能、热变形温度和化学稳定性,受到高性能夹层结构复合材料领域的广泛关注。为了使聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(PMI)泡沫具有吸波功能,在制备PMI泡沫的过程中需要加入吸波剂,但是吸波剂通常密度较大、易沉淀。若没有在制备方法中使用防沉淀技术或均匀分散技术,吸波剂在聚合过程中会出现严重沉降,吸波剂难以发挥最大功效,且泡沫原有的力学性能降低严重。因此,文中通过对聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺吸波泡沫制备工艺的改进,系统研究了增黏剂、交联剂及吸波剂含量对泡沫结构与性能的影响,通过二氧化硅增黏工艺,使吸波剂在泡沫中分散均匀,成功制备了力学性能及吸波性能优异的吸波泡沫,高温压缩强度到达0.7MPa以上,并且可在2~18GHz实现全频吸收,获得了具有结构/隐身一体化宽频聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺吸波泡沫的制备方法。 展开更多
关键词 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫 电磁吸收材料 力学性能 炭黑吸收剂
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Heterostructure design of MOFs derived Co_(9)S_(8)/FeCoS_(2)/C composite with efficient microwave absorption and waterproof functions 被引量:1
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作者 Runrun Cheng Yan Wang +3 位作者 xiaochuang di Zhao Lu Ping Wang Xinming Wu 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第34期15-26,共12页
At present, the problem of electromagnetic wave(EMW) pollution is critical, and the design of highperformance absorbers is of great significance. Based on the synergy between dielectric and magnetic losses, and betwee... At present, the problem of electromagnetic wave(EMW) pollution is critical, and the design of highperformance absorbers is of great significance. Based on the synergy between dielectric and magnetic losses, and between multicomponents in heterostructures, the development of light-weight absorbers with a strong absorption capability and multiple scattering is a promising strategy to achieve highperformance absorbers. In this work, CoFe-MOF precursors with a bouquet-like structure were prepared via the hydrothermal method, and Co_(7)Fe_(3)/C and Co_(9)S_(8)/FeCoS_(2)/C composites were obtained through a carbonization and sulfuration treatment during the high-temperature pyrolysis process, respectively. The experimental and theoretical results show that the Co_(9)S_(8)/FeCoS_(2)/C composite has a better EMW absorption performance, and its optimal reflection loss(RL) value is-53.9 d B at a low filler loading of 20 wt.%,which is due to the S doping that enhances the interface polarization relaxation process and improves the impedance matching characteristics. Moreover, the Co_(9)S_(8)/FeCoS_(2)/C composite can be as candidates of high-efficiency absorbers in extreme application environments. 展开更多
关键词 Electromagnetic absorption Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) Bouquet-like CoFe-MOF Sulfur doping
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