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低共熔溶剂在样品前处理中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 韩晓菲 陈佳 +2 位作者 张海娟 李湛 邱洪灯 《中国科学:化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第12期1548-1560,共13页
在化学分析过程中,为了浓缩复杂样品中的微量分析物,去除基质干扰,通常需要进行样品前处理,开发一种简单、高效、快速且环境友好的样品前处理技术至关重要.低共熔溶剂(DESs)作为一种新兴的绿色溶剂,与传统有机溶剂相比,具有低挥发性、... 在化学分析过程中,为了浓缩复杂样品中的微量分析物,去除基质干扰,通常需要进行样品前处理,开发一种简单、高效、快速且环境友好的样品前处理技术至关重要.低共熔溶剂(DESs)作为一种新兴的绿色溶剂,与传统有机溶剂相比,具有低挥发性、可生物降解、环境友好、成本低和组合灵活等特点,可结合各种萃取技术如超声辅助萃取、微波辅助萃取、中空纤维萃取和固相萃取等,广泛应用到样品前处理中.该技术不仅提高了萃取效率,而且可以降低常规分析的成本,减少对人类健康和环境污染影响.本文综述了近5年DESs在食品、环境、生物、天然产物以及石油化工等领域的样品前处理过程中的应用. 展开更多
关键词 低共熔溶剂(DESs) 样品前处理 萃取 化学分析
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SDS-modified Nanoporous Silver as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Selectively Converting CO2 to CO in Aqueous Solution 被引量:5
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作者 Lei Shi Yuning Zhang +5 位作者 xiaofei han Dongfang Niu Jinlong Sun Jenny Y.Yang Shuozhen Hu Xinsheng Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第4期337-341,共5页
Selectively electrochemical conversion of CO2 into organic fuel using renewable electricity is one of the most sought-after processes.In this paper,we report the electrochemical reduction of CO2(CO2RR)on the nanoporou... Selectively electrochemical conversion of CO2 into organic fuel using renewable electricity is one of the most sought-after processes.In this paper,we report the electrochemical reduction of CO2(CO2RR)on the nanoporous Ag electrodes made of compacted Ag nanoparticles(AgNPs),which were prepared by one-step reduction in the water phase with or without the surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS).The scanning electron microscope(SEM)characterizations show that the compacted Ag electrodes have the nanoporous morphology formed by stacking AgNPs.Compared with the nanoporous Ag electrode without SDS modification(C-AgNPs),the SDS-modified AgNPs electrode(C-AgNPs-SDS)is highly effective in improving selective CO production in a wide range of potentials(-0.69 V--1.19 V,vs.RHE),with a Faradaic efficiency of 92.2% and a current density of -8.23 mA·cm^-2 for CO production at -0.79 V(vs.RHE).C-AgNPs-SDS is also catalytically stable with only less than 7% deactivation after 8 h of continuous electrolysis. 展开更多
关键词 CO2 CO Aqueous Solution
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The histone acetyltransferase MOF is required for the cellular stress response
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作者 Yang Yang xiaofei han +7 位作者 Jing Hea Xinghong Guo Abdul Sami Shaikh Lichao Sun Shuang Gao Yiran Liang Meng Wang Xiangzhi Li 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第23期1559-1561,共3页
When exposing to environmental stress or internal damage,such as genotoxic stress,oxidative stress,and heat stress,cells produce a series of adaptive responses called cellular stress responses[1].The major proteins in... When exposing to environmental stress or internal damage,such as genotoxic stress,oxidative stress,and heat stress,cells produce a series of adaptive responses called cellular stress responses[1].The major proteins involved in cellular stress are heat shock proteins(HSPs).HSPs remain in a low expression level and display a diffused distribution in the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm under basal conditions.In response to various stress conditions。 展开更多
关键词 MOF The histone acetyltransferase MOF is required for the cellular stress response HSF ACT
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