The application of reversible degenerative radical polymerization(RDRP)in the construction of polymer networks(PNs)provides a facile and convenient way to fabricate 3D objects with the ability to be posttransformed.Ho...The application of reversible degenerative radical polymerization(RDRP)in the construction of polymer networks(PNs)provides a facile and convenient way to fabricate 3D objects with the ability to be posttransformed.However,the polymerization mechanism mainly relies on chain-growth polymerization,which limits its wide application for various polymeric materials with different functionalities.展开更多
Chemical forms, reactivities and transformation of iron fractions in marshy waters were investigated with cross-flow filtration technique to study the iron environmental behavior. Iron fractions were divided into four...Chemical forms, reactivities and transformation of iron fractions in marshy waters were investigated with cross-flow filtration technique to study the iron environmental behavior. Iron fractions were divided into four parts： acid-labile iron （pre-acidification of unfiltered marshy water samples, 〉 0.7 μm）, high-molecular-weight iron （0.7-0.05 μm）, medium-molecular-weight iron （0.05-0.01 μm）, and low-molecular-weight iron （〈 0.01μm）. The cross-flow filtration suggested that iron primarily exist in both the 〉 0.7 μm and 〈 0.01 μm size fractions in marshy waters. Rainfall is the key for rain-fed wetland to determine fate of iron by changing the aquatic biochemical conditions. By monitoring the variation of iron concentrations and fractions over three years, it was found that dissolved iron and acid-labile iron concentrations exhibit a large variation extent under different annual rainfalls from 2006 to 2008. The seasonal variation for iron species proved that the surface temperature could control some conversion reactions of iron in marshy waters. Low- molecular-weight iron would convert to acid-labile iron gradually with temperature decreasing. The photochemical reactions of iron fractions, especially low-molecular-weight iron had occurred under solar irradiation. The relative proportion of low-molecular-weight in total dissolved iron ranging from 28.3% to 43.2% were found during the day time, which proved that the observed decreasing concentration of acid lability iron was caused by its degradation to low molecular weight iron.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22101196)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M692348)the Priority Academic Program Development(PAPD)of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions and the Program of Innovative Research Team of Soochow University.
文摘The application of reversible degenerative radical polymerization(RDRP)in the construction of polymer networks(PNs)provides a facile and convenient way to fabricate 3D objects with the ability to be posttransformed.However,the polymerization mechanism mainly relies on chain-growth polymerization,which limits its wide application for various polymeric materials with different functionalities.
基金support by the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2- YW-Q06-03)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40901128)
文摘Chemical forms, reactivities and transformation of iron fractions in marshy waters were investigated with cross-flow filtration technique to study the iron environmental behavior. Iron fractions were divided into four parts： acid-labile iron （pre-acidification of unfiltered marshy water samples, 〉 0.7 μm）, high-molecular-weight iron （0.7-0.05 μm）, medium-molecular-weight iron （0.05-0.01 μm）, and low-molecular-weight iron （〈 0.01μm）. The cross-flow filtration suggested that iron primarily exist in both the 〉 0.7 μm and 〈 0.01 μm size fractions in marshy waters. Rainfall is the key for rain-fed wetland to determine fate of iron by changing the aquatic biochemical conditions. By monitoring the variation of iron concentrations and fractions over three years, it was found that dissolved iron and acid-labile iron concentrations exhibit a large variation extent under different annual rainfalls from 2006 to 2008. The seasonal variation for iron species proved that the surface temperature could control some conversion reactions of iron in marshy waters. Low- molecular-weight iron would convert to acid-labile iron gradually with temperature decreasing. The photochemical reactions of iron fractions, especially low-molecular-weight iron had occurred under solar irradiation. The relative proportion of low-molecular-weight in total dissolved iron ranging from 28.3% to 43.2% were found during the day time, which proved that the observed decreasing concentration of acid lability iron was caused by its degradation to low molecular weight iron.
