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Topological crystalline insulator nanomembrane with strain-tunable band gap 被引量:5
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作者 xiaofeng qian Liang Fu Ju Li 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期967-979,共13页
在拓扑的材料调整乐队差距和乐队倒置的能力为新奇功能的设备的发展是高度合乎需要的。这里,我们建议拓扑的水晶的绝缘体( TCI )的自立的 nanomembranes 的电子性质 SnTe 和 Pb <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 1x </sub &g... 在拓扑的材料调整乐队差距和乐队倒置的能力为新奇功能的设备的发展是高度合乎需要的。这里,我们建议拓扑的水晶的绝缘体( TCI )的自立的 nanomembranes 的电子性质 SnTe 和 Pb <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 1x </sub > Sn <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> x </sub>(Se,Te)由设计有弹性的紧张和膜厚度是高度悦耳的,导致悦耳的乐队差距和巨大的 piezoconductivity 。膜厚度在相反的表面上管理拓扑的电子状态的杂交,当有弹性的紧张能进一步由控制表面状态的穿入长度调制杂交力量时。我们建议用力量集中的一个解决频率的红外线的光电探测器与空间地改变宽度在 TCI nanomembranes 导致了不同类的有弹性的紧张。由强壮的纺纱粗糙的电子状态伴随的预言的悦耳的乐队差距将为制作 piezoresistive 设备打开新大街,红外线的察觉者并且精力有效电子并且 spintronic 设备基于 TCI nanomembrane。 展开更多
关键词 纳米薄膜 膜张力 绝缘体 带隙 可调 拓扑 自旋电子器件 弹性应变能
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The joint automated repository for various integrated simulations (JARVIS) for data-driven materials design 被引量:14
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作者 Kamal Choudhary Kevin F.Garrity +25 位作者 Andrew C.E.Reid Brian DeCost Adam J.Biacchi Angela R.Hight Walker Zachary Trautt Jason Hattrick-Simpers A.Gilad Kusne Andrea Centrone Albert Davydov Jie Jiang Ruth Pachter Gowoon Cheon Evan Reed Ankit Agrawal xiaofeng qian Vinit Sharma Houlong Zhuang Sergei V.Kalinin Bobby G.Sumpter Ghanshyam Pilania Pinar Acar Subhasish Mandal Kristjan Haule David Vanderbilt Karin Rabe Francesca Tavazza 《npj Computational Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第1期234-246,共13页
The Joint Automated Repository for Various Integrated Simulations(JARVIS)is an integrated infrastructure to accelerate materials discovery and design using density functional theory(DFT),classical force-fields(FF),and... The Joint Automated Repository for Various Integrated Simulations(JARVIS)is an integrated infrastructure to accelerate materials discovery and design using density functional theory(DFT),classical force-fields(FF),and machine learning(ML)techniques.JARVIS is motivated by the Materials Genome Initiative(MGI)principles of developing open-access databases and tools to reduce the cost and development time of materials discovery,optimization,and deployment. 展开更多
关键词 automated JAR DATABASES
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机器学习发现一大类二维铁电金属 被引量:3
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作者 马星宇 吕厚毅 +4 位作者 郝宽荣 Yi-Ming Zhao 钱晓峰 闫清波 苏刚 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第3期233-242,M0003,共11页
由于金属中传导电子会屏蔽内部的静电场,因此铁电性和金属性通常被认为无法共存.但是安德森等人在1965年提出了"铁电金属"的概念,指出在特定的涉及反演对称性破缺的马氏体转变中会出现电极化.然而经过半个多世纪的探索,目前... 由于金属中传导电子会屏蔽内部的静电场,因此铁电性和金属性通常被认为无法共存.但是安德森等人在1965年提出了"铁电金属"的概念,指出在特定的涉及反演对称性破缺的马氏体转变中会出现电极化.然而经过半个多世纪的探索,目前只有极少数的铁电金属被发现.本文利用数据驱动的机器学习和第一性原理计算相结合,大规模研究了二维双金属磷酸盐结构,发现了60种结构稳定的二维铁电材料,包括16种铁电金属和44种铁电半导体(含7种多铁性材料),并且这类铁电金属中的传导电子主要集中在二维材料的上表面,而与电极化相关的电子转移主要发生在下表面,说明双金属原子反向位移引起的反演对称性自发破缺导致了铁电性的出现.基于二维铁电金属的范德瓦尔斯异质结可实现肖特基势垒高度和接触类型的调节,进而调控其输运性质.这项研究极大地拓展了二维铁电金属家族,引发人们对铁电金属的进一步研究. 展开更多
关键词 传导电子 机器学习 对称性破缺 多铁性材料 电极化 数据驱动 金属原子 金属性
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Ferroelectric nonlinear anomalous Hall effect in few-layer WTe_(2) 被引量:5
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作者 Hua Wang xiaofeng qian 《npj Computational Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第1期94-101,共8页
Under broken time reversal symmetry such as in the presence of external magnetic field or internal magnetization,a transverse voltage can be established in materials perpendicular to both longitudinal current and appl... Under broken time reversal symmetry such as in the presence of external magnetic field or internal magnetization,a transverse voltage can be established in materials perpendicular to both longitudinal current and applied magnetic field,known as classical Hall effect.However,this symmetry constraint can be relaxed in the nonlinear regime,thereby enabling nonlinear anomalous Hall current in time-reversal invariant materials–an underexplored realm with exciting new opportunities beyond classical linear Hall effect.Here,using group theory and first-principles theory,we demonstrate a remarkable ferroelectric nonlinear anomalous Hall effect in time-reversal invariant few-layer WTe_(2) where nonlinear anomalous Hall current switches in odd-layer WTe_(2) except 1T′monolayer while remaining invariant in even-layer WTe_(2) upon ferroelectric transition.This even-odd oscillation of ferroelectric nonlinear anomalous Hall effect was found to originate from the absence and presence of Berry curvature dipole reversal and shift dipole reversal due to distinct ferroelectric transformation in even and odd-layer WTe_(2).Our work not only treats Berry curvature dipole and shift dipole on an equal footing to account for intraband and interband contributions to nonlinear anomalous Hall effect,but also establishes Berry curvature dipole and shift dipole as new order parameters for noncentrosymmetric materials.The present findings suggest that ferroelectric metals and Weyl semimetals may offer unprecedented opportunities for the development of nonlinear quantum electronics. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR FERROELECTRIC DIPOLE
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Electrically and magnetically switchable nonlinear photocurrent in РТ-symmetric magnetic topological quantum materials 被引量:1
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作者 Hua Wang xiaofeng qian 《npj Computational Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第1期11-18,共8页
Nonlinear photocurrent in time-reversal invariant noncentrosymmetric systems such as ferroelectric semimetals sparked tremendous interest of utilizing nonlinear optics to characterize condensed matter with exotic phas... Nonlinear photocurrent in time-reversal invariant noncentrosymmetric systems such as ferroelectric semimetals sparked tremendous interest of utilizing nonlinear optics to characterize condensed matter with exotic phases.Here we provide a microscopic theory of two types of second-order nonlinear direct photocurrents,magnetic shift photocurrent(MSC)and magnetic injection photocurrent(MIC),as the counterparts of normal shift current(NSC)and normal injection current(NIC)in time-reversal symmetry and inversion symmetry broken systems. 展开更多
关键词 NONLINEAR SYMMETRIC symmetry
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