Sodium metal batteries(SMBs)have attracted increasing attention over time due to their abundance of sodium resources and low cost.However,the widespread application of SMBs as a viable technology remains a great chall...Sodium metal batteries(SMBs)have attracted increasing attention over time due to their abundance of sodium resources and low cost.However,the widespread application of SMBs as a viable technology remains a great challenge,such as uneven metallic deposition and dendrite formation during cycling.Carbon skeletons as sodiophilic hosts can alleviate the dendrite formation during the plating/stripping.For the carbon skeleton,how to rationalize the design sodiophilic interfaces between the sodium metal and carbon species remains key to developing desirable Na anodes.Herein,we fabricated four kinds of structural features for carbon skeletons using conventional calcination and flash Joule heating.The roles of conductivity,defects,oxygen content,and the distribution of graphite for the deposition of metallic sodium were discussed in detail.Based on interface engineering,the J1600 electrode,which has abundant Na-C species on its surface,showed the highest sodiophilic.There are uniform and rich F-Na species distributed in the inner solid electrolyte interface layer.This study investigated the different Na-deposition behavior in carbon hosts with distinct graphitic arrangements to pave the way for designing and optimizing advanced electrode materials.展开更多
To satisfy the requirements of high energy density,high power density,quick response and long lifespan for energy storage systems(ESSs),hybrid energy storage systems(HESSs)have been investigated for their complementar...To satisfy the requirements of high energy density,high power density,quick response and long lifespan for energy storage systems(ESSs),hybrid energy storage systems(HESSs)have been investigated for their complementary characteristics of‘high energy density components’and‘high power density components’.To optimize HESS combinations,related indices such as annual cost,fluctuation smoothing ability as well as safety and environmental impact have to be evaluated.The multiattribute utility method investigated in this paper is aimed to draw an overall conclusion for HESS allocation optimization in microgrid.Building on multi-attribute utility theory,this method has significant advantages in solving the incommensurability and contradiction among multiple attributes.Instead of determining the weights of various attributes subjectively,when adopting the multi-attribute utility method,the characteristics of attributes and the relation among them can be investigated objectively.Also,the proper utility function and merging rules are identified to achieve the aggregate utility which can reflect comprehensive qualities of HESSs.展开更多
A series of nitrogen-doped CoAlO(N-CoAlO)were constructed by a hydrothermal route combined with a controllable NH_(3) treatment strategy.The effects of NH_(3) treatment on the physico-chemical properties and oxidation...A series of nitrogen-doped CoAlO(N-CoAlO)were constructed by a hydrothermal route combined with a controllable NH_(3) treatment strategy.The effects of NH_(3) treatment on the physico-chemical properties and oxidation activities of N-Co AlO catalysts were investigated.In comparison to CoAlO,a smallest content decrease in surface Co^(3+)(serving as active sites)while a largest increased amount of surface Co^(2+)(contributing to oxygen species)are obtained over N-Co AlO/4h among the N-CoAlO catalysts.Meanwhile,a maximum N doping is found over N-CoAlO/4h.As a result,N-CoAlO/4h(under NH_(3) treatment at 400℃ for 4 hr)with rich oxygen vacancies shows optimal catalytic activity,with a T90(the temperature required to reach a 90% conversion of propane)at 266℃.The more oxygen vacancies are caused by the co-operative effects of N doping and suitable reduction of Co^(3+) for NCoAlO/4h,leading to an enhanced oxygen mobility,which in turn promotes C_(3)H_(8) total oxidation activity dominated by Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism.Moreover,in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTs)analysis shows that N doping facilities the decomposition of intermediate species(propylene and formate)into CO_(2)over the catalyst surface of N-CoAlO/4h more easily.Our reported design in this work will provide a promising way to develop abundant oxygen vacancies of Co-based catalysts derived from hydrotalcites by a simple NH_(3) treatment.展开更多
Summary of main observation and conclusion A series of electrospun LaCoO3 perovskites derived from CoX2 (X =CH3COO-,NO3-) were prepared and investigated for total propane oxidation.It is shown that pure rhombohedral p...Summary of main observation and conclusion A series of electrospun LaCoO3 perovskites derived from CoX2 (X =CH3COO-,NO3-) were prepared and investigated for total propane oxidation.It is shown that pure rhombohedral perovskite LaCoO3 from Co(CH3COO)2 can be obtained at a relatively low temperature,400 ℃,benefitting from the complexation effect of CH3COO-.On the other hand,CH3COO-can accelerate the complete decomposition of polymer.The low-temperature process can protect LaCoO3 nanoparticles from growing up.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32271799,31870570)the Science and Technology Plan of Fujian Provincial,China(3502ZCQXT2022001,2020H4026,2022G02020 and 2022H6002)the Scientific Research Start–up Funding for Special Professor of Minjiang Scholars。
文摘Sodium metal batteries(SMBs)have attracted increasing attention over time due to their abundance of sodium resources and low cost.However,the widespread application of SMBs as a viable technology remains a great challenge,such as uneven metallic deposition and dendrite formation during cycling.Carbon skeletons as sodiophilic hosts can alleviate the dendrite formation during the plating/stripping.For the carbon skeleton,how to rationalize the design sodiophilic interfaces between the sodium metal and carbon species remains key to developing desirable Na anodes.Herein,we fabricated four kinds of structural features for carbon skeletons using conventional calcination and flash Joule heating.The roles of conductivity,defects,oxygen content,and the distribution of graphite for the deposition of metallic sodium were discussed in detail.Based on interface engineering,the J1600 electrode,which has abundant Na-C species on its surface,showed the highest sodiophilic.There are uniform and rich F-Na species distributed in the inner solid electrolyte interface layer.This study investigated the different Na-deposition behavior in carbon hosts with distinct graphitic arrangements to pave the way for designing and optimizing advanced electrode materials.
基金supported by Science and Technology Foundation of State Grid Corporation of China (No.520940120036)the Key Project of the National Twelfth-Five Year Research Programme of China (No.2013BAA01B04)
文摘To satisfy the requirements of high energy density,high power density,quick response and long lifespan for energy storage systems(ESSs),hybrid energy storage systems(HESSs)have been investigated for their complementary characteristics of‘high energy density components’and‘high power density components’.To optimize HESS combinations,related indices such as annual cost,fluctuation smoothing ability as well as safety and environmental impact have to be evaluated.The multiattribute utility method investigated in this paper is aimed to draw an overall conclusion for HESS allocation optimization in microgrid.Building on multi-attribute utility theory,this method has significant advantages in solving the incommensurability and contradiction among multiple attributes.Instead of determining the weights of various attributes subjectively,when adopting the multi-attribute utility method,the characteristics of attributes and the relation among them can be investigated objectively.Also,the proper utility function and merging rules are identified to achieve the aggregate utility which can reflect comprehensive qualities of HESSs.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFC1904500)Young Top Talents of Fujian Young Eagle Program。
文摘A series of nitrogen-doped CoAlO(N-CoAlO)were constructed by a hydrothermal route combined with a controllable NH_(3) treatment strategy.The effects of NH_(3) treatment on the physico-chemical properties and oxidation activities of N-Co AlO catalysts were investigated.In comparison to CoAlO,a smallest content decrease in surface Co^(3+)(serving as active sites)while a largest increased amount of surface Co^(2+)(contributing to oxygen species)are obtained over N-Co AlO/4h among the N-CoAlO catalysts.Meanwhile,a maximum N doping is found over N-CoAlO/4h.As a result,N-CoAlO/4h(under NH_(3) treatment at 400℃ for 4 hr)with rich oxygen vacancies shows optimal catalytic activity,with a T90(the temperature required to reach a 90% conversion of propane)at 266℃.The more oxygen vacancies are caused by the co-operative effects of N doping and suitable reduction of Co^(3+) for NCoAlO/4h,leading to an enhanced oxygen mobility,which in turn promotes C_(3)H_(8) total oxidation activity dominated by Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism.Moreover,in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTs)analysis shows that N doping facilities the decomposition of intermediate species(propylene and formate)into CO_(2)over the catalyst surface of N-CoAlO/4h more easily.Our reported design in this work will provide a promising way to develop abundant oxygen vacancies of Co-based catalysts derived from hydrotalcites by a simple NH_(3) treatment.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21875037,21407025)the National Science Foundation of Fujian Province(No.2016J01047)the New Century Talent Project of Fujian Province.
文摘Summary of main observation and conclusion A series of electrospun LaCoO3 perovskites derived from CoX2 (X =CH3COO-,NO3-) were prepared and investigated for total propane oxidation.It is shown that pure rhombohedral perovskite LaCoO3 from Co(CH3COO)2 can be obtained at a relatively low temperature,400 ℃,benefitting from the complexation effect of CH3COO-.On the other hand,CH3COO-can accelerate the complete decomposition of polymer.The low-temperature process can protect LaCoO3 nanoparticles from growing up.
