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免疫相关不良事件在肺癌中发生和结局的真实世界研究 被引量:1
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作者 崔少华 葛晓晓 李向阳 《中国肺癌杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期257-264,共8页
背景与目的免疫相关不良事件(immune-related adverse events,ir AEs)常发生于免疫检查点抑制剂应用的患者,但关于肺癌中ir AEs发生和结局的国内证据相对缺乏。本研究旨在评估中国肺癌患者接受免疫治疗后ir AEs的发生和转归。方法纳入2... 背景与目的免疫相关不良事件(immune-related adverse events,ir AEs)常发生于免疫检查点抑制剂应用的患者,但关于肺癌中ir AEs发生和结局的国内证据相对缺乏。本研究旨在评估中国肺癌患者接受免疫治疗后ir AEs的发生和转归。方法纳入2018年1月-2021年9月在复旦大学附属华东医院接受过至少1次免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的肺癌患者的临床和随访资料,通过统计描述、Kaplan-Meier等方法分析ir AEs总体发生情况及各类ir AEs的发生与结局。结果共纳入135例患者,106例(78.5%)至少发生一种ir AEs,首次发生的中位时间为28 d。多数ir AEs发生于治疗早期,多为轻-中度、可恢复。57例(42.2%)患者死亡;严重ir AEs致死率为12.6%(n=17),其中7例(41.2%)死于肺炎。整体人群的中位无进展生存期(progression-free survival,PFS)为505 d(95%CI:352-658),中位总生存期(overall survival,OS)为625 d(95%CI:491-759)。发生任一ir AEs患者的PFS长于治疗未发生者(中位PFS分别为533d和179d,P=0.037;HR=0.57);发生皮肤毒性者的OS长于未发生者(中位OS分别为797d和469d,P=0.006;HR=0.70)。结论真实世界中肺癌患者ir AEs普遍发生,其中肺炎为最常见的致死性ir AEs,发生ir AEs患者群体存在PFS上的优势。 展开更多
关键词 肺肿瘤 免疫相关不良事件 免疫治疗 生存期
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Dual-sized hollow particle incorporated fibroin thermal insulating coatings on catheter for cerebral therapeutic hypothermia
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作者 Ming Li Yuan Gao +19 位作者 Miaowen Jiang Hongkang Zhang Yang Zhang Yan Wu Wenhao Zhou Di Wu Chuanjie Wu Longfei Wu Luzi Bao xiaoxiao ge Zhengfei Qi Ming Wei Ang Li Yuchuan Ding Jicheng Zhang Guangzhen Pan Yu Wu Yan Cheng Yufeng Zheng Xunming Ji 《Bioactive Materials》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第8期116-127,共12页
Selective endovascular hypothermia has been used to provide cooling-induced cerebral neuroprotection,but current catheters do not support thermally-insulated transfer of cold infusate,which results in an increased exi... Selective endovascular hypothermia has been used to provide cooling-induced cerebral neuroprotection,but current catheters do not support thermally-insulated transfer of cold infusate,which results in an increased exit temperature,causes hemodilution,and limits its cooling efficiency.Herein,air-sprayed fibroin/silica-based coatings combined with chemical vapor deposited parylene-C capping film was prepared on catheter.This coating features in dual-sized-hollow-microparticle incorporated structures with low thermal conductivity.The infusate exit temperature is tunable by adjusting the coating thickness and infusion rate.No peeling or cracking was observed on the coatings under bending and rotational scenarios in the vascular models.Its efficiency was verified in a swine model,and the outlet temperature of coated catheter(75μm thickness)was 1.8-2.0◦C lower than that of the uncoated one.This pioneering work on catheter thermal insulation coatings may facilitate the clinical translation of selective endovascular hypothermia for neuroprotection in patients with acute ischemic stroke. 展开更多
关键词 Silk fibroin Thermal insulation coating CATHETER STROKE HYPOTHERMIA
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