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钠离子电池电解液添加剂研究进展
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作者 郭玉玥 翟笑影 张宁博 《过程工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第8期1089-1101,共13页
随着能源革命的高涨,二次电池作为新型储能方式受到人们的广泛关注。钠离子电池与锂离子电池工作原理相似,且在资源储备、成本低廉、低温、倍率及安全性能方面具有极大优势。钠离子电池体系中,电解液作为衔接正负极材料体系的中间桥梁,... 随着能源革命的高涨,二次电池作为新型储能方式受到人们的广泛关注。钠离子电池与锂离子电池工作原理相似,且在资源储备、成本低廉、低温、倍率及安全性能方面具有极大优势。钠离子电池体系中,电解液作为衔接正负极材料体系的中间桥梁,发挥着至关重要的作用,而添加少量的功能性分子可以使电池整体性能实现显著提升。本工作围绕电解液添加剂进行介绍,综述了近年来不饱和碳酸酯、含硫化合物、含磷化合物、含硅化合物、无机钠盐及其他类型组分在钠离子电池电解液中的研究进展和相关机理。最后从科学理念和实际应用的角度出发,对电解液添加剂的未来研究进行展望。要点:(1)介绍了钠离子电池的发展背景和趋势。(2)总结了不同类型添加剂在电解液中的应用及相关成膜机理。(3)指出现有电解液添加剂在实际应用中面临的局限性。(4)对未来电解液添加剂配方优化和电池整体性能改善等,提出了研究思路和发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 钠离子电池 电解液 添加剂 成膜 固体电解质界面
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A self-powered and concealed sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerators for cultural-relic anti-theft systems 被引量:1
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作者 Baocheng wang xiaoying zhai +5 位作者 Xuelian Wei Yapeng Shi Xiaoqing Huo Ruonan Li Zhiyi Wu Zhong Lin Wang 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第9期8435-8441,共7页
The theft prevention for cultural relics in museums,field excavation sites,and temporary exhibition events is of extreme importance.However,traditional anti-theft technologies such as infrared monitoring and radio fre... The theft prevention for cultural relics in museums,field excavation sites,and temporary exhibition events is of extreme importance.However,traditional anti-theft technologies such as infrared monitoring and radio frequency identification are highly costly,power-consuming,and easy to break.Here,a transparent,ultrathin,and flexible triboelectric sensor(TUFS)with a simple and low-cost method is proposed.With a thickness,weight,and transmittance of 92μm,0.12 g,and 89.4%,the TUFS manifests superb concealment.Benefiting from the characteristic of triboelectric nanogenerators,the TUFS responds effectively to common cultural-relic materials.Moreover,distinguished electrical responses can be obtained even for very small weights(10 g)and areas(1 cm^(2)),proving the sensitivity and wide range of use of the TUFS.Finally,we construct a concealed cultural-relic anti-theft system that enables real-time alarming and accurate positioning of cultural relics,which is expected to strengthen the security level of the existing museum anti-theft systems. 展开更多
关键词 concealed sensor SELF-POWERED triboelectric nanogenerator cultural relic ANTI-THEFT
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