The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein(CRISPR/Cas)system was discovered in bacteria and archaea as an adaptive immunity system to protect against exogenous DNA(...The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein(CRISPR/Cas)system was discovered in bacteria and archaea as an adaptive immunity system to protect against exogenous DNA(Barrangou et al.,2007).This system has been developed into a powerful gene editing tool for eukaryotic genome manipulation that has therapeutic opportunities against hereditary diseases(Cong et al.,2013),especially monogenic diseases.展开更多
基金surported by Research Foundation of Shanghai General Hospital。
文摘The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein(CRISPR/Cas)system was discovered in bacteria and archaea as an adaptive immunity system to protect against exogenous DNA(Barrangou et al.,2007).This system has been developed into a powerful gene editing tool for eukaryotic genome manipulation that has therapeutic opportunities against hereditary diseases(Cong et al.,2013),especially monogenic diseases.