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机器学习在即时诊断中的应用进展 被引量:3
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作者 曹超羽 田苗 +3 位作者 许夏瑜 赵蓓 游民黎 徐峰 《中国科学:化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第12期1590-1614,共25页
即时诊断凭借廉价、快速、方便和准确的特点已成为疾病诊断的一大趋势.机器学习方法的应用大大提高了即时诊断的数据处理能力,使即时诊断焕发新的生机.目前,随着智能手机等智能电子设备的普及,由即时诊断设备、智能电子产品和云端构成... 即时诊断凭借廉价、快速、方便和准确的特点已成为疾病诊断的一大趋势.机器学习方法的应用大大提高了即时诊断的数据处理能力,使即时诊断焕发新的生机.目前,随着智能手机等智能电子设备的普及,由即时诊断设备、智能电子产品和云端构成的物联网系统已经逐步成为现实.本文概述了机器学习算法的基本原理并阐述了其在即时诊断中的优势,着重介绍了机器学习在即时诊断中的应用现状,涵盖纸基即时检测、微流控检测和可穿戴设备等领域,并给出了根据即时诊断数据形式和检测目标选择机器学习算法的相关建议.未来以智能电子设备为平台并基于机器学习算法的即时诊断方法将成为新的趋势. 展开更多
关键词 即时诊断 机器学习 纸基即时检测 微流控 可穿戴设备
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A general strategy to quantify analytes through fluorescence chromaticity and luminosity
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作者 Tianyu Liang Peiwei Yang +4 位作者 Tianhong Wu Menghan Shi xiayu xu Taotao Qiang Xiaolong Sun 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第11期2975-2979,共5页
To realize a fast,easy-operation and precise way using fluorescence probes to quantify analytes is a goal to facilitate detection,especially in situ.Herein,we are reporting an approach which can be generally employed ... To realize a fast,easy-operation and precise way using fluorescence probes to quantify analytes is a goal to facilitate detection,especially in situ.Herein,we are reporting an approach which can be generally employed for the differentiation and quantitation of analytes through fluorescence chromaticity and luminosity.Seven representative fluorescent probes,targeting p H,cysteine,hydrogen sulfide,hydrogen peroxide,palladium and hydrazine,were synthesized and tested.Without utilizing costly instrumentations,portable devices were employed to collect data of photographs from the fluorescence samples in responses to different analytes.Subsequently,the photographic images were digitally processed to generate calibration curves between chromaticity/luminosity verse concentrations after mapping to the CIE 1931 xy Y standard color space.Good linear calibration curves and quantitative analysis of unknown samples with low errors through the spectral technology demonstrated the reliability of this method.Thus,we showed the analytical method with a simple and on-site constructible/portable device which is promising for applications in more fluorescence probes. 展开更多
关键词 Fluorescence probes Portable device Calibration curve PHOTOGRAPHY Chromaticity and luminosity
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