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大剂量维生素B_(6)对严重创伤后应激性肝损伤治疗作用的实验研究
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作者 张寅杰 王之怀 +5 位作者 唐雪琳 高鹏 朱春富 贾中芝 秦锡虎 岳茂兴 《中华卫生应急电子杂志》 2023年第5期285-292,共8页
目的观察大剂量维生素B_(6)对严重创伤后应激性肝损伤(HSI)的影响。方法将HepG2细胞按维生素B_(6)终浓度0、0.5、1、2、4 mmol/L培养24 h后,使用CCK8试剂盒测定IC50。选用雄性SD大鼠按随机数字表法分为假模型组(n=30)、假模型+B_(6)组(n... 目的观察大剂量维生素B_(6)对严重创伤后应激性肝损伤(HSI)的影响。方法将HepG2细胞按维生素B_(6)终浓度0、0.5、1、2、4 mmol/L培养24 h后,使用CCK8试剂盒测定IC50。选用雄性SD大鼠按随机数字表法分为假模型组(n=30)、假模型+B_(6)组(n=30)、创伤组(n=30)、创伤+B_(6)组(n=30),每个时间点(12、24、36、48和72 h)各6只。创伤组、创伤+B_(6)组予腹壁损伤、双侧股骨骨折、单侧颅脑损伤、失血20%建立多发伤模型后予补液复苏。假模型组及假模型+B_(6)组大鼠行股动脉穿刺抽血后,予补液复苏。复苏完成后12、24、36、48、72 h处死大鼠,留取血标本及肝脏组织。采用全自动生化仪检测丙氨酸氨基转氨酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)水平。苏木素-伊红(HE)染色、油红染色、透射电子显微镜观察大鼠肝脏组织病理学变化。结果HepG2细胞的维生素B_(6)IC50值为4 mmol/L。本研究维生素B_(6)使用剂量在安全范围内。与假模型组、假模型+B_(6)组相比,大鼠严重创伤后12、24、36 h血清ALT、AST水平逐渐升高,48、72h血清ALT、AST水平逐渐下降。创伤+B_(6)组的12、36、72h血清ALT水平显著均低于创伤组[(121.78±2.38)U/L比(177.41±6.00)U/L;(299.05±18.54)U/L比(447.03±22.02)U/L;(35.01±1.47)U/L比(48.32±4.79)U/L,P均<0.05]。创伤+B_(6)组的12、24、36、48h的血清AST水平显著均低于创伤组[(601.52±17.27)U/L比(726.66±22.20)U/L;(619.44±45.05)U/L比(779.81±27.29)U/L;(672.36±16.50)U/L比(871.61±20.23)U/L;(133.26±19.11)U/L比(285.13±31.28 U/L),P均<0.05]。HE染色可见大鼠肝脏损伤区在创伤后12 h集中于中央静脉与小叶间静脉的肝细胞。创伤后24、36h,肝损伤区域向中央静脉周围肝细胞和小叶间血管周围肝细胞进展。创伤后48、72h,肝损伤区域固定并逐渐缩小。各时间点创伤+B_(6)组大鼠的肝细胞损伤范围及程度较创伤组均明显减轻。创伤后36 h油红染色显示创伤+B_(6)组大鼠肝细胞内脂滴的数量及直径较创伤组明显下调。创伤后36 h透射电镜可见创伤+B_(6)组肝组织较创伤组线粒体肿胀减轻,嵴恢复,可见杆状线粒体,脂滴、自噬前体、自噬小体、自噬溶酶体明显减少。结论大剂量维生素B_(6)可通过减轻肝脏水肿变性及微泡性脂肪变性,减轻由严重创伤引起的HSI。创伤后36 h可能是创伤后HSI转归的重要时间点。 展开更多
关键词 维生素B_(6) 创伤 应激 肝损伤
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YME1L overexpression exerts pro-tumorigenic activity in glioma by promoting Gai1 expression and Akt activation
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作者 Fang Liu Gang Chen +4 位作者 Li-Na Zhou Yin Wang Zhi-qing Zhang xihu qin Cong Cao 《Protein & Cell》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期223-229,共7页
DearEditor,Identifying novel glioma-driven signaling molecules and exploring the corresponding molecularly targeted therapies are essential for better and effcient glioma therapy.YME1L(YME1 Like 1 ATPase),a primary me... DearEditor,Identifying novel glioma-driven signaling molecules and exploring the corresponding molecularly targeted therapies are essential for better and effcient glioma therapy.YME1L(YME1 Like 1 ATPase),a primary member of the AAA family of ATPase,is located at the inner mitochondrial membrane(Anand et al.,2014;MacVicar et al.,2019;Ohba et al.,2020).YME1L is essential for maintaining mitochondrial morphology,function,and plasticity(Anand et al.,2014;MacVicar et al.,2019;Ohba et al.,2020).YME1L assembles into a homo-oligomeric complex within the inner mitochondrial membrane(Anand et al.,2014;MacVicar et al.,2019;Ohba et al.,2020).Moreover,YME1L can degrade mitochondrial proteins,including lipid-transferring proteins,IM translocation proteins. 展开更多
关键词 GLIOMA ACTIVATION
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A Nomogram-based Model to Predict Neoplastic Risk for Patients with Gallbladder Polyps 被引量:3
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作者 Xudong Zhang Jincheng Wang +7 位作者 Baoqiang Wu Tao Li Lei Jin Yong Wu Peng Gao Zhen Zhang xihu qin Chunfu Zhu 《Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology》 SCIE 2022年第2期263-272,共10页
Background and Aims:Gallbladder polyp(GBP)assessment aims to identify the early stages of gallbladder carcinoma.Many studies have analyzed the risk factors for malignant GBPs.In this retrospective study,we aimed to es... Background and Aims:Gallbladder polyp(GBP)assessment aims to identify the early stages of gallbladder carcinoma.Many studies have analyzed the risk factors for malignant GBPs.In this retrospective study,we aimed to establish a more accurate predictive model for potential neoplastic polyps in patients with GBPs.Methods:We devel-oped a nomogram-based model in a training cohort of 233 GBP patients.Clinical information,ultrasonographic find-ings,and blood test findings were analyzed.Mann-Whitney U test and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify independent predictors and establish the nomogram model.An internal validation was conducted in 225 consecutive patients.Performance and clinical bene-fit of the model were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves and decision curve analysis(DCA),re-spectively.Results:Age,cholelithiasis,carcinoembryonic antigen,polyp size,and sessile shape were confirmed as independent predictors of GBP neoplastic potential in the training group.Compared with five other proposed predic-tion methods,the established nomogram model presented better discrimination of neoplastic GBPs in the training co-hort(area under the curve[AUC]:0.846)and the validation cohort(AUC:0.835).DCA demonstrated that the greatest clinical benefit was provided by the nomogram compared with the other five methods.Conclusions:Our developed preoperative nomogram model can successfully be used to evaluate the neoplastic potential of GBPs based on simple clinical variables that maybe useful for clinical decision-making. 展开更多
关键词 Gallbladder polyps Neoplastic polyp Preoperative diagnosis Nom-ogram model
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