Bose–Einstein distribution temperature features of quasiparticles around magnetopolaron in Gaussian quantum wells of alkali halogen ions

We have applied strong coupling unitary transformation method combined with Bose–Einstein statistical law to investigate magnetopolaron energy level temperature effects in halogen ion crystal quantum wells.The obtained results showed that under magnetic field effect,magnetopolaron quasiparticle was formed through the interaction of electrons and surrounding phonons.At the same time,magnetopolaron was influenced by phonon temperature statistical law and important energy level shifts down and binding energy increases.This revealed that lattice temperature and magnetic field could easily affect magnetopolaron and the above results could play key roles in exploring thermoelectric conversion and conductivity of crystal materials.

Resection of a retrohepatic leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava combined with caudate lobectomy and reconstruction with an allogenic vein

Primary leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava(IVC)is a rare disease,accounting for 0.5%of soft tissue sarcomas in adults[1].A diversity of therapeutic methods have been applied to treat this type of tumor.The average survival time of patients who are not treated is merely 3-4 months[2].The effect of radiotherapy and chemotherapy remains unclear and controversial[3].On the other hand,the en-bloc resection with negative margins may be the only potentially curative treatment and therefore,can contribute to the long-term survival of the patients[4].During the operation,a reconstruction graft for the defected IVC needs to be chosen[5]as the graft-related complications are the surgeons’major concern,which include graft thrombosis and infection[6].Growing evidence has suggested that an allogeneic vein from donation after brain death or cardiac death is a better choice to avoid these complications[7].An allogeneic vein has been reported to be safely used in patients with pancreatic cancer in case of the portal vein and/or superior mesenteric vein invasion[8].A cryopreserved allograft can even be applied in the management of native and prosthetic aortic infections[7].Herein,we present a case of resection of a retrohepatic leiomyosarcoma of the IVC combined with partial caudate lobectomy and reconstruction with an allogeneic vein.

Clinical experience of liver transplantation in the treatment of peliosis hepatis

To the Editor:Peliosis hepatis(PH)is an uncommon benign vascular disorder characterized by widespread blood-filled cysts in the liver.This dis-ease was first described by Wagner in 1861,and because the liver lesions were generally red or blue-purple,it was first named PH by Schoenlack in 1916[1].The etiology of PH is not completely clear now,which is mainly related to drug factors,immune fac-tors,and infections.The diagnosis of PH is difficult because of the lack of specific clinical manifestations and imaging features.