海缆是海缆基础设施供电和通信的关键载体,海缆监测对于保障海缆基础设施安全稳定运行具有重要工程意义。针对海缆扰动监测需求开展海缆扰动探测试验研究。首先,搭建基于分布式光纤传感技术的海缆扰动探测试验系统,并接入南海深海海底...海缆是海缆基础设施供电和通信的关键载体,海缆监测对于保障海缆基础设施安全稳定运行具有重要工程意义。针对海缆扰动监测需求开展海缆扰动探测试验研究。首先,搭建基于分布式光纤传感技术的海缆扰动探测试验系统,并接入南海深海海底观测网试验系统海缆暗光纤进行扰动探测试验,试验结果表明本系统能够有效探测铁锹拍击、车辆振动、海水冲刷及台风影响引起的海缆扰动。然后,根据海缆光纤瑞利背向散射(Rayleigh Backscattering,RBS)幅度信号特征,提出一种基于双向长短期记忆(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory,BiLSTM)神经网络的海缆扰动定位方法,本方法以海缆光纤RBS幅度信号的谱熵和瞬时频率作为特征参量输入,使用海缆光纤RBS幅度信号样本对本方法进行测试,结果表明本方法对海缆沿线扰动信号和非扰动信号的平均检测准确率高于99.6%。将海缆扰动探测试验系统与海缆扰动定位方法结合应用于海缆监测可有效探测海缆沿线扰动。展开更多
Since their seminal discovery in 2011,two-dimensional(2D)transition metal carbides/nitrides known as MXenes,that constitute a large family of 2D materials,have been targeted toward various applications due to their ou...Since their seminal discovery in 2011,two-dimensional(2D)transition metal carbides/nitrides known as MXenes,that constitute a large family of 2D materials,have been targeted toward various applications due to their outstanding electronic properties.MXenes functioning as co-catalyst in combination with certain photocatalysts have been applied in photocatalytic systems to enhance photogenerated charge separation,suppress rapid charge recombination,and convert solar energy into chemical energy or use it in the degradation of organic compounds.The photocatalytic performance greatly depends on the composition and morphology of the photocatalyst,which,in turn,are determined by the method of preparation used.Here,we review the four different synthesis methods(mechanical mixing,self-assembly,in situ decoration,and oxidation)reported for MXenes in view of their application as co-catalyst in photocatalysis.In addition,the working mechanism for MXenes application in photocatalysis is discussed and an outlook for future research is also provided.展开更多
文摘海缆是海缆基础设施供电和通信的关键载体,海缆监测对于保障海缆基础设施安全稳定运行具有重要工程意义。针对海缆扰动监测需求开展海缆扰动探测试验研究。首先,搭建基于分布式光纤传感技术的海缆扰动探测试验系统,并接入南海深海海底观测网试验系统海缆暗光纤进行扰动探测试验,试验结果表明本系统能够有效探测铁锹拍击、车辆振动、海水冲刷及台风影响引起的海缆扰动。然后,根据海缆光纤瑞利背向散射(Rayleigh Backscattering,RBS)幅度信号特征,提出一种基于双向长短期记忆(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory,BiLSTM)神经网络的海缆扰动定位方法,本方法以海缆光纤RBS幅度信号的谱熵和瞬时频率作为特征参量输入,使用海缆光纤RBS幅度信号样本对本方法进行测试,结果表明本方法对海缆沿线扰动信号和非扰动信号的平均检测准确率高于99.6%。将海缆扰动探测试验系统与海缆扰动定位方法结合应用于海缆监测可有效探测海缆沿线扰动。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11574111 and No.11974129 to X.-F.W.)“the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.”.
文摘Since their seminal discovery in 2011,two-dimensional(2D)transition metal carbides/nitrides known as MXenes,that constitute a large family of 2D materials,have been targeted toward various applications due to their outstanding electronic properties.MXenes functioning as co-catalyst in combination with certain photocatalysts have been applied in photocatalytic systems to enhance photogenerated charge separation,suppress rapid charge recombination,and convert solar energy into chemical energy or use it in the degradation of organic compounds.The photocatalytic performance greatly depends on the composition and morphology of the photocatalyst,which,in turn,are determined by the method of preparation used.Here,we review the four different synthesis methods(mechanical mixing,self-assembly,in situ decoration,and oxidation)reported for MXenes in view of their application as co-catalyst in photocatalysis.In addition,the working mechanism for MXenes application in photocatalysis is discussed and an outlook for future research is also provided.
