[目的]本文旨在通过克隆菊花中的乙烯受体基因(CmETR2),分析其表达特征并转入拟南芥中对其调控开花的功能进行研究。[方法]以菊花品种‘神马’为试验材料,克隆CmETR2全长序列,与其他物种进行同源性比对分析,利用荧光定量PCR检测该基因...[目的]本文旨在通过克隆菊花中的乙烯受体基因(CmETR2),分析其表达特征并转入拟南芥中对其调控开花的功能进行研究。[方法]以菊花品种‘神马’为试验材料,克隆CmETR2全长序列,与其他物种进行同源性比对分析,利用荧光定量PCR检测该基因在不同组织中的相对表达量,以及其对外源乙烯处理后的响应变化。将CmETR2超表达转入拟南芥中,观察其对拟南芥开花时间和莲座叶片数的影响,分析转基因拟南芥中开花相关基因的表达量变化。[结果]克隆获得的CmETR2基因开放阅读框(ORF)全长为2292 bp,编码氨基酸763个。系统进化分析表明,该基因编码的蛋白与向日葵的ETR3(XP_022030036.1)和刺菜蓟的ETR2-like(XP_024986908.1)亲缘关系最近。组织特异性定量表达分析结果表明,CmETR2在菊花营养生长期间茎和叶中表达量最高,生殖生长期间管状花和根中的表达量较高。亚细胞定位结果表明,CmETR2定位在细胞膜上。外源乙烯处理后3 h CmETR2基因表达量最高。CmETR2超表达植株的开花时间比野生型拟南芥晚3~4 d,开花时莲座叶片数比野生型拟南芥多3片左右。CmETR2超表达植株对乙烯的敏感性增强并表现出更明显的三重反应。在CmETR2超表达植株中,促进开花的基因AtGI、AtSPL3和AtFD在CmETR2超表达植株中的表达量较野生型下降,抑制开花的基因AtFLC和AtTFL在CmETR2超表达植株的表达量上调。[结论]本研究克隆得到菊花CmETR2基因具有延迟拟南芥开花的功能。展开更多
Locomotion behaviors are susceptible to disruption by a broad spectrum of chemicals and environmental stresses. However, no systematic testing of locomotion behavior defects induced by metal exposure has been conducte...Locomotion behaviors are susceptible to disruption by a broad spectrum of chemicals and environmental stresses. However, no systematic testing of locomotion behavior defects induced by metal exposure has been conducted in the model organism of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. In this study, the acute toxicity from heavy metal exposure on the locomotion behaviors was analyzed in nematodes. Endpoints of head thrash, body bend, forward turn, backward turn, and Omega/U turn were chosen to evaluate the locomotio...展开更多
Geographical names or toponyms in Beijing boast a long history,distinctive characteristics,and rich cultural connotations and humanistic values,thus the toponymic culture protection in Beijing is of great significance...Geographical names or toponyms in Beijing boast a long history,distinctive characteristics,and rich cultural connotations and humanistic values,thus the toponymic culture protection in Beijing is of great significance.Based on the results of the Second National Census of Geographical Names in Beijing,this paper summarizes the characteristics of geographical names in Beijing and their distribution pattern presented in maps,and puts forward suggestions for protecting the toponymic culture.展开更多
文摘[目的]本文旨在通过克隆菊花中的乙烯受体基因(CmETR2),分析其表达特征并转入拟南芥中对其调控开花的功能进行研究。[方法]以菊花品种‘神马’为试验材料,克隆CmETR2全长序列,与其他物种进行同源性比对分析,利用荧光定量PCR检测该基因在不同组织中的相对表达量,以及其对外源乙烯处理后的响应变化。将CmETR2超表达转入拟南芥中,观察其对拟南芥开花时间和莲座叶片数的影响,分析转基因拟南芥中开花相关基因的表达量变化。[结果]克隆获得的CmETR2基因开放阅读框(ORF)全长为2292 bp,编码氨基酸763个。系统进化分析表明,该基因编码的蛋白与向日葵的ETR3(XP_022030036.1)和刺菜蓟的ETR2-like(XP_024986908.1)亲缘关系最近。组织特异性定量表达分析结果表明,CmETR2在菊花营养生长期间茎和叶中表达量最高,生殖生长期间管状花和根中的表达量较高。亚细胞定位结果表明,CmETR2定位在细胞膜上。外源乙烯处理后3 h CmETR2基因表达量最高。CmETR2超表达植株的开花时间比野生型拟南芥晚3~4 d,开花时莲座叶片数比野生型拟南芥多3片左右。CmETR2超表达植株对乙烯的敏感性增强并表现出更明显的三重反应。在CmETR2超表达植株中,促进开花的基因AtGI、AtSPL3和AtFD在CmETR2超表达植株中的表达量较野生型下降,抑制开花的基因AtFLC和AtTFL在CmETR2超表达植株的表达量上调。[结论]本研究克隆得到菊花CmETR2基因具有延迟拟南芥开花的功能。
基金the Southeast Uni-versity Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars (No.4023001013)the NIH,National Center for Foundation from Research Resource,USA
文摘Locomotion behaviors are susceptible to disruption by a broad spectrum of chemicals and environmental stresses. However, no systematic testing of locomotion behavior defects induced by metal exposure has been conducted in the model organism of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. In this study, the acute toxicity from heavy metal exposure on the locomotion behaviors was analyzed in nematodes. Endpoints of head thrash, body bend, forward turn, backward turn, and Omega/U turn were chosen to evaluate the locomotio...
文摘Geographical names or toponyms in Beijing boast a long history,distinctive characteristics,and rich cultural connotations and humanistic values,thus the toponymic culture protection in Beijing is of great significance.Based on the results of the Second National Census of Geographical Names in Beijing,this paper summarizes the characteristics of geographical names in Beijing and their distribution pattern presented in maps,and puts forward suggestions for protecting the toponymic culture.
