Lunar optical polarization is a fascinating phenomenon that occurs when sunlight reflects off the surface of the Moon and becomes polarized.This study employs a novel split-focus plane polarimetric camera to conduct t...Lunar optical polarization is a fascinating phenomenon that occurs when sunlight reflects off the surface of the Moon and becomes polarized.This study employs a novel split-focus plane polarimetric camera to conduct the initial white light polarimetric observations on the near side of the Moon.We obtained the linear degree of polarization(DOP)parameters of white light by observation from the eastern and western hemispheres of the Moon.The findings indicate that the white light polarization is lower in the lunar highland than in the lunar maria overall.Combining the analysis of lunar soil samples,we noticed and determined that the DOP parameters of white light demonstrate high consistency with iron oxide on the Moon.This study may serve as a new diagnostic tool for the Moon.展开更多
The ^1 S0 nucleonic superfluids are investigated within the relativistic meanfield model and Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory in hyperonic neutron stars. The ^1 S0 pairing gaps of neutrons and protons are calculated b...The ^1 S0 nucleonic superfluids are investigated within the relativistic meanfield model and Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory in hyperonic neutron stars. The ^1 S0 pairing gaps of neutrons and protons are calculated based on the Reid soft-core interaction as the nucleon-nucleon interaction. In particular, we have studied the influence of degrees of freedom for hyperons on the ^1 S0 nucleonic pairing gap in neutron star matter. It is found that the appearance of hyperons has little impact on the baryonic density range and the size of the ^1S0 neutronic pairing gap; the ^1S0 protonic pairing gap also decreases slightly in this region where ρB = 0.0-0.393 fm^-3. However, if baryonic density becomes greater than 0.393 fm^-3, the ^1S0 protonic pairing gap obviously increases. In addition, the possible range for a protonic superfluid is obviously enlarged due to the presence of hyperons. In our results, the hyperons change the 1 So protonic pairing gap, which must change the cooling properties of neutron stars.展开更多
The presence of the isovector scalar interaction in neutron star matter is considered by exchangingδmeson;we study the effects ofδmesons on the direct Urca processes involving hyperons.The calculation is based on th...The presence of the isovector scalar interaction in neutron star matter is considered by exchangingδmeson;we study the effects ofδmesons on the direct Urca processes involving hyperons.The calculation is based on the framework of the relativistic mean field theory.By our analysis,the hyperon direct Urca processes under beta equilibrium are open at lower densities due toδmesons,which create a larger energy gap between two baryons in the reactions.Theδmeson leads to an obvious enhancement of the neutrino emissivity for the hyperon direct Urca processes.In particular,the relativistic neutrino emissivity is found to be substantially larger than predicted in the nonrelativistic approach whetherδmesons appear in an neutron star or not.In our results,δmesons not only change the baryons properties,but also result in more rapid cooling rate of neutron stars by hyperon direct Urca processes.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA0715101)partly supported by a National LLR station project+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Grant Nos.11973064 and 42101413)Jilin Province Mid-youth science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship outstanding talent project(20220508147RC)the Changchun City and Chinese Academy of Sciences Science and Technology Cooperation High-tech Industrialization Special Fund Project(21SH05)。
文摘Lunar optical polarization is a fascinating phenomenon that occurs when sunlight reflects off the surface of the Moon and becomes polarized.This study employs a novel split-focus plane polarimetric camera to conduct the initial white light polarimetric observations on the near side of the Moon.We obtained the linear degree of polarization(DOP)parameters of white light by observation from the eastern and western hemispheres of the Moon.The findings indicate that the white light polarization is lower in the lunar highland than in the lunar maria overall.Combining the analysis of lunar soil samples,we noticed and determined that the DOP parameters of white light demonstrate high consistency with iron oxide on the Moon.This study may serve as a new diagnostic tool for the Moon.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The ^1 S0 nucleonic superfluids are investigated within the relativistic meanfield model and Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory in hyperonic neutron stars. The ^1 S0 pairing gaps of neutrons and protons are calculated based on the Reid soft-core interaction as the nucleon-nucleon interaction. In particular, we have studied the influence of degrees of freedom for hyperons on the ^1 S0 nucleonic pairing gap in neutron star matter. It is found that the appearance of hyperons has little impact on the baryonic density range and the size of the ^1S0 neutronic pairing gap; the ^1S0 protonic pairing gap also decreases slightly in this region where ρB = 0.0-0.393 fm^-3. However, if baryonic density becomes greater than 0.393 fm^-3, the ^1S0 protonic pairing gap obviously increases. In addition, the possible range for a protonic superfluid is obviously enlarged due to the presence of hyperons. In our results, the hyperons change the 1 So protonic pairing gap, which must change the cooling properties of neutron stars.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11075063,11073033,11247312,and 11103047)
文摘The presence of the isovector scalar interaction in neutron star matter is considered by exchangingδmeson;we study the effects ofδmesons on the direct Urca processes involving hyperons.The calculation is based on the framework of the relativistic mean field theory.By our analysis,the hyperon direct Urca processes under beta equilibrium are open at lower densities due toδmesons,which create a larger energy gap between two baryons in the reactions.Theδmeson leads to an obvious enhancement of the neutrino emissivity for the hyperon direct Urca processes.In particular,the relativistic neutrino emissivity is found to be substantially larger than predicted in the nonrelativistic approach whetherδmesons appear in an neutron star or not.In our results,δmesons not only change the baryons properties,but also result in more rapid cooling rate of neutron stars by hyperon direct Urca processes.