Evaluation of the protein content is a major indicator of the nutritional quality of rice,and the protein quality of rice is the best among cereal crops. Essential amino acids play an irreplaceable role in human growt...Evaluation of the protein content is a major indicator of the nutritional quality of rice,and the protein quality of rice is the best among cereal crops. Essential amino acids play an irreplaceable role in human growth,development and health care. Essential amino acid is a key ingredient to measure the nutritional value of rice. Using the experimental rice processed from the rice variety " Yuzhenxiang" sprayed with plant nutrients( patent number: ZL201110103910. 9),namely high essential amino acid nutritional rice,combined with five kinds of high quality rice imported by COFCO and homegrown " Wuchang rice",we send the samples of the seven kinds of rice to Hunan Food Testing Center,and adopt HPLC method to test the content of protein and eight kinds of essential amino acids. Three bags of rice are randomly selected for each kind of rice,and each bag is a replication. The test results show that there are highly significant differences in the content of essential amino acids between different kinds of rice( F = 246. 29**,P =5 ×10- 71),and there are also highly significant differences in the content between different kinds of essential amino acids( F = 3937. 09**,P = 4 × 10- 146). The test results of protein content indicate that there are highly significant differences in the content of protein between different kinds of rice( F = 3937. 0973. 29**,P =5. 81 ×10- 11),and the test results of lysine content show that there are highly significant differences in the content of lysine between different kinds of rice( F =3937. 0973. 29**,P =5. 81 ×10- 11).展开更多
A series of novel 6-(/er/-butyl)-8-fluoro-2,3- dimethylquinoline carbonate derivatives were designed and synthesized. Bioassay results showed that some of them exhibited good activity against Pyricularia oryzae (P. or...A series of novel 6-(/er/-butyl)-8-fluoro-2,3- dimethylquinoline carbonate derivatives were designed and synthesized. Bioassay results showed that some of them exhibited good activity against Pyricularia oryzae (P. oryzae). It was found that the compound 5q (benzyl (6-(tert-butyl)-8-fluoro-2,3-dimethylquinolin-4-yl) carbonate) possessed good activity against P. oryzae whatever protective activity (10 mg·L^-1) or curative activity (25 mg·L^-1), which was better than that of control tebufloquin. In addition, the frontier molecular orbit results revealed that the compound held higher activity against P. oryzae when the total energy was low and the ClogP was high, which may provide useful information for further design novel fungicides.展开更多
Pyrazole carboxamide derivatives represent an important class of fungicides in agrochemicals. To find more novel structural pyrazole carboxamides, a novel series of 3-（trifluoromethyl）-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide comp...Pyrazole carboxamide derivatives represent an important class of fungicides in agrochemicals. To find more novel structural pyrazole carboxamides, a novel series of 3-（trifluoromethyl）-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide compounds were prepared from ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroace- toacetate and triethyl orthoformate as starting materials. All the products were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR）, 13C NMR, 19F NMR and mass spectrography. The bioassay results showed these fluorine-containing pyrazole carboxamides have a weak fungicidal activity but some of them exhibit a good nematocidal activity against M. incognita.展开更多
Available online Integrating transition metal centered MOFs with conductive materials is a feasible route to enhance electron transfer efficiency of materials.Herein,a composite porous structure CQDs_(10)@NiFe-MOF-A w...Available online Integrating transition metal centered MOFs with conductive materials is a feasible route to enhance electron transfer efficiency of materials.Herein,a composite porous structure CQDs_(10)@NiFe-MOF-A was fabricated via introducing carbon quantum dots(CQDs)into porous NiFe-MOF.The CQDs would make partial loss of lattice in MOF during its growth,leading to the composite building block with the coexistance of crystalline region and amorphous region.The calcining treatment would produce an ultrathin protective layer as well as some lattice collapse.The synergy effect between NiFe ions effectively regulated electronic structure of metal active sites,and successful grafting of CQDs to NiFe-MOF significantly improved electrical conductivity.As expected,the catalyst exhibited outstanding OER performances with high mass activity of 91.6 A/g at overpotential of 300 mV and robust durability of 10,000 cycles in 1 mol/L KOH,which outperformed that of noble catalyst IrO_(2)of 25.2 A/g.The strategy paves a feasible and effective avenue for the non-noble metal catalysts.展开更多
A visible-light induced metal-free approach was described for the hydroxyalkylation of 2 Hbenzothiazoles with alcohols by using selectfluor as the oxidant.A variety of 2 H-benzothiazoles and alcohols could be tolerate...A visible-light induced metal-free approach was described for the hydroxyalkylation of 2 Hbenzothiazoles with alcohols by using selectfluor as the oxidant.A variety of 2 H-benzothiazoles and alcohols could be tolerated,providing a mild and simple method for the synthesis of C2-hydroxyalkylated2 H-benzothiazoles in moderate to good yields.Besides,ethers were also compatible in this reaction,leading to corresponding C2 ether-substituted 2 H-benzothiazoles with high regioselectivity.展开更多
基金Supported by Key Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Science and Technology in 2015(2015CK3001)Key Science and Technology Project in Changsha City in 2015(2015314)
文摘Evaluation of the protein content is a major indicator of the nutritional quality of rice,and the protein quality of rice is the best among cereal crops. Essential amino acids play an irreplaceable role in human growth,development and health care. Essential amino acid is a key ingredient to measure the nutritional value of rice. Using the experimental rice processed from the rice variety " Yuzhenxiang" sprayed with plant nutrients( patent number: ZL201110103910. 9),namely high essential amino acid nutritional rice,combined with five kinds of high quality rice imported by COFCO and homegrown " Wuchang rice",we send the samples of the seven kinds of rice to Hunan Food Testing Center,and adopt HPLC method to test the content of protein and eight kinds of essential amino acids. Three bags of rice are randomly selected for each kind of rice,and each bag is a replication. The test results show that there are highly significant differences in the content of essential amino acids between different kinds of rice( F = 246. 29**,P =5 ×10- 71),and there are also highly significant differences in the content between different kinds of essential amino acids( F = 3937. 09**,P = 4 × 10- 146). The test results of protein content indicate that there are highly significant differences in the content of protein between different kinds of rice( F = 3937. 0973. 29**,P =5. 81 ×10- 11),and the test results of lysine content show that there are highly significant differences in the content of lysine between different kinds of rice( F =3937. 0973. 29**,P =5. 81 ×10- 11).
基金Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No.LY16C140007)Research Institute Special Program of Department of Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province (No.2015F50030).
文摘A series of novel 6-(/er/-butyl)-8-fluoro-2,3- dimethylquinoline carbonate derivatives were designed and synthesized. Bioassay results showed that some of them exhibited good activity against Pyricularia oryzae (P. oryzae). It was found that the compound 5q (benzyl (6-(tert-butyl)-8-fluoro-2,3-dimethylquinolin-4-yl) carbonate) possessed good activity against P. oryzae whatever protective activity (10 mg·L^-1) or curative activity (25 mg·L^-1), which was better than that of control tebufloquin. In addition, the frontier molecular orbit results revealed that the compound held higher activity against P. oryzae when the total energy was low and the ClogP was high, which may provide useful information for further design novel fungicides.
文摘Pyrazole carboxamide derivatives represent an important class of fungicides in agrochemicals. To find more novel structural pyrazole carboxamides, a novel series of 3-（trifluoromethyl）-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide compounds were prepared from ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroace- toacetate and triethyl orthoformate as starting materials. All the products were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR）, 13C NMR, 19F NMR and mass spectrography. The bioassay results showed these fluorine-containing pyrazole carboxamides have a weak fungicidal activity but some of them exhibit a good nematocidal activity against M. incognita.
基金financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2042021kf0077)Start-up funds for provincial and municipal"double first-class"construction special talents(No.600460001)China postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2017M612496)。
文摘Available online Integrating transition metal centered MOFs with conductive materials is a feasible route to enhance electron transfer efficiency of materials.Herein,a composite porous structure CQDs_(10)@NiFe-MOF-A was fabricated via introducing carbon quantum dots(CQDs)into porous NiFe-MOF.The CQDs would make partial loss of lattice in MOF during its growth,leading to the composite building block with the coexistance of crystalline region and amorphous region.The calcining treatment would produce an ultrathin protective layer as well as some lattice collapse.The synergy effect between NiFe ions effectively regulated electronic structure of metal active sites,and successful grafting of CQDs to NiFe-MOF significantly improved electrical conductivity.As expected,the catalyst exhibited outstanding OER performances with high mass activity of 91.6 A/g at overpotential of 300 mV and robust durability of 10,000 cycles in 1 mol/L KOH,which outperformed that of noble catalyst IrO_(2)of 25.2 A/g.The strategy paves a feasible and effective avenue for the non-noble metal catalysts.
基金the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30900959)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.LY17C140003)。
文摘A visible-light induced metal-free approach was described for the hydroxyalkylation of 2 Hbenzothiazoles with alcohols by using selectfluor as the oxidant.A variety of 2 H-benzothiazoles and alcohols could be tolerated,providing a mild and simple method for the synthesis of C2-hydroxyalkylated2 H-benzothiazoles in moderate to good yields.Besides,ethers were also compatible in this reaction,leading to corresponding C2 ether-substituted 2 H-benzothiazoles with high regioselectivity.
