V_(2)O_(5),which has multicolor and energy storage properties,is a promising electrochromic material for multifunctional electrochromic devices,but its practical application is limited by its poor lifespan and long sw...V_(2)O_(5),which has multicolor and energy storage properties,is a promising electrochromic material for multifunctional electrochromic devices,but its practical application is limited by its poor lifespan and long switching time.In this work,high-performance V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films were fabricated by spraying a V_(2)O_(5)solution on in situ-grown TiO_(2)nanorods.Due to the porous structure formed between the TiO_(2)nanorods and the remarkable electron transfer performance of TiO_(2),the switching time of the V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films decreased.Moreover,the strong adhesion between the TiO_(2)nanorods and F-doped tin oxide(FTO)glass and the increased surface roughness of the substrates significantly improved the cycling stability of the V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films.With a large transmittance modulation(47.8%at 668 nm),fast response speed(τ_(c)=5.1 s,τ_(b)=4.2 s),and long lifespan,V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films were used as electrodes for the electrochromic energy storage device(EESD),which switched in six colors through color overlay:dark orange,sandy yellow,green-yellow,yellow-green,dark green,and dark brown.Inspired by pixel displays,EESDs were designed by segmenting V_(2)O_(5)films to stagger the display of the electrochromic and ion storage layers,which presented 11 types of information based on different combinations of colors.This work provides inspiration for developing multifunctional electrochromic devices,especially for camouflage and information displays.展开更多
Hepatolithiasis(HL)is a common and serious disease with high incidence in Southeast Asian countries(1),especially in Southwest China,South China,and Southeast coastal areas of China.Based on the pathological character...Hepatolithiasis(HL)is a common and serious disease with high incidence in Southeast Asian countries(1),especially in Southwest China,South China,and Southeast coastal areas of China.Based on the pathological characteristics of the segmented stone distribution and atrophy of the hepatic parenchyma,resection of the atrophied liver involving the diseased bile duct is the most effective and common surgical treatment for HL.As proposed by Shindoh et al.,hepatobiliary surgeons have used anatomic liver resection(AR)for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),which involves complete resection of the anatomic area supplied by the portal vein of the Glissonean branch(2).However,factors such as changes in bile fluid dynamics,stone compression,and chronic inflammation associated with HL lead to portal vein and hepatic artery stenosis and occlusion in some diseased areas,resulting in the diseased bile duct and hepatic vein(HV)becoming significant characteristic anatomical structures.In such cases,the effect and success rate of indocyanine green fluorescence staining are poor for navigation during HL surgery.Digital imaging techniques such as 3D visualization,3D printing,and artificial intelligence can facilitate preoperative evaluation but not accurate evaluation of all real anatomical structures and guidance of the transection plane.In such patients with HL,the lack of effective intrahepatic anatomic landmarks used during AR results in residual stones and diseased bile ducts and recurrence of stones.This necessitates repeated surgeries and affects postoperative recovery and patients’quality of life.Therefore,to allow for standardized and more accurate hepatectomy for HL and provide a theoretical basis for formulating corresponding treatment norms,we proposed and applied hepatectomy guided by the bile duct and HV(H-BV),that is by using the diseased bile duct tree and HV as anatomic landmarks.展开更多
Liver transplantation is the most effective method to save the lives of patients with acute liver failure and end-stage liver disease;however,the shortage of donor livers restricts its application and is primarily ass...Liver transplantation is the most effective method to save the lives of patients with acute liver failure and end-stage liver disease;however,the shortage of donor livers restricts its application and is primarily associated with the increase in mortality of patients waiting for liver transplantation.Li et al.’s study of 15 consecutive cases showed that partial grafts with benign lesions are safe for liver transplantation(1).A study by Li et al.showed that this method was safe and feasible for children and lean individuals(2).Some studies have explored the use of discarded partial livers in open hepatectomy for benign liver tumors,such as hemangiomas,as donor livers for living liver transplantation and can alleviate the shortage of donor livers to a certain extent(3).展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62375268)the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices(2023-skllmd-05)。
文摘V_(2)O_(5),which has multicolor and energy storage properties,is a promising electrochromic material for multifunctional electrochromic devices,but its practical application is limited by its poor lifespan and long switching time.In this work,high-performance V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films were fabricated by spraying a V_(2)O_(5)solution on in situ-grown TiO_(2)nanorods.Due to the porous structure formed between the TiO_(2)nanorods and the remarkable electron transfer performance of TiO_(2),the switching time of the V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films decreased.Moreover,the strong adhesion between the TiO_(2)nanorods and F-doped tin oxide(FTO)glass and the increased surface roughness of the substrates significantly improved the cycling stability of the V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films.With a large transmittance modulation(47.8%at 668 nm),fast response speed(τ_(c)=5.1 s,τ_(b)=4.2 s),and long lifespan,V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films were used as electrodes for the electrochromic energy storage device(EESD),which switched in six colors through color overlay:dark orange,sandy yellow,green-yellow,yellow-green,dark green,and dark brown.Inspired by pixel displays,EESDs were designed by segmenting V_(2)O_(5)films to stagger the display of the electrochromic and ion storage layers,which presented 11 types of information based on different combinations of colors.This work provides inspiration for developing multifunctional electrochromic devices,especially for camouflage and information displays.
文摘Hepatolithiasis(HL)is a common and serious disease with high incidence in Southeast Asian countries(1),especially in Southwest China,South China,and Southeast coastal areas of China.Based on the pathological characteristics of the segmented stone distribution and atrophy of the hepatic parenchyma,resection of the atrophied liver involving the diseased bile duct is the most effective and common surgical treatment for HL.As proposed by Shindoh et al.,hepatobiliary surgeons have used anatomic liver resection(AR)for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),which involves complete resection of the anatomic area supplied by the portal vein of the Glissonean branch(2).However,factors such as changes in bile fluid dynamics,stone compression,and chronic inflammation associated with HL lead to portal vein and hepatic artery stenosis and occlusion in some diseased areas,resulting in the diseased bile duct and hepatic vein(HV)becoming significant characteristic anatomical structures.In such cases,the effect and success rate of indocyanine green fluorescence staining are poor for navigation during HL surgery.Digital imaging techniques such as 3D visualization,3D printing,and artificial intelligence can facilitate preoperative evaluation but not accurate evaluation of all real anatomical structures and guidance of the transection plane.In such patients with HL,the lack of effective intrahepatic anatomic landmarks used during AR results in residual stones and diseased bile ducts and recurrence of stones.This necessitates repeated surgeries and affects postoperative recovery and patients’quality of life.Therefore,to allow for standardized and more accurate hepatectomy for HL and provide a theoretical basis for formulating corresponding treatment norms,we proposed and applied hepatectomy guided by the bile duct and HV(H-BV),that is by using the diseased bile duct tree and HV as anatomic landmarks.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81670597).
文摘Liver transplantation is the most effective method to save the lives of patients with acute liver failure and end-stage liver disease;however,the shortage of donor livers restricts its application and is primarily associated with the increase in mortality of patients waiting for liver transplantation.Li et al.’s study of 15 consecutive cases showed that partial grafts with benign lesions are safe for liver transplantation(1).A study by Li et al.showed that this method was safe and feasible for children and lean individuals(2).Some studies have explored the use of discarded partial livers in open hepatectomy for benign liver tumors,such as hemangiomas,as donor livers for living liver transplantation and can alleviate the shortage of donor livers to a certain extent(3).
