A new Mg–Al–Sn–RE alloy with high ductility at room temperature has been developed.Homogenized Mg–4Al–2Sn–0.5Y–0.4Nd plates 25 mm in thickness were hot-rolled to 1 mm at 673K.The microstructures were characteri...A new Mg–Al–Sn–RE alloy with high ductility at room temperature has been developed.Homogenized Mg–4Al–2Sn–0.5Y–0.4Nd plates 25 mm in thickness were hot-rolled to 1 mm at 673K.The microstructures were characterized as fully recrystallized grains with a lot of fragmented fine particles along the rolling direction.The sheet specimen possesses basal texture of(0002)with the basal pole tilting by about 15°from the normal direction toward the rolling direction.Meanwhile,the texture strength was weakened,which is resulted from the non-basal<c+a>slip and recrystallization texture.For the as-rolled alloy,the yield strength and tensile strength in transverse direction are both higher than those of rolling direction.The average Lankford value is 1.83,which is lower than conventional AZ31 rolled magnesium alloy sheets.The relatively high elongation and low planar anisotropy implies good formability at room temperature.展开更多
The disposable income per capita of rural residents in Tibet was 7471 yuan in 2014. There is a high gap with the national average disposable income per capita of rural residents( 10489 yuan). Thus,it is urgent to incr...The disposable income per capita of rural residents in Tibet was 7471 yuan in 2014. There is a high gap with the national average disposable income per capita of rural residents( 10489 yuan). Thus,it is urgent to increase income of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet. On the basis of literature in recent years,this paper analyzed methods for increasing income of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet,major factors restricting increase of their income,and approaches for increasing their income. It is expected to provide certain reference for further expanding ideas of increase of their income in the new period.展开更多
Plant-associated microbes are critical for plant growth and survival under natural environmental conditions.To date,most plant microbiome studies involving high-throughput amplicon sequencing have focused on the relat...Plant-associated microbes are critical for plant growth and survival under natural environmental conditions.To date,most plant microbiome studies involving high-throughput amplicon sequencing have focused on the relative abundance of microbial taxa.However,this technique does not assess the total microbial load and the abundance of individual microbes relative to the amount of host plant tissues.Here,we report the development of a host-associated quantitative abundance profiling(HA-QAP)method that can accurately examine total microbial load and colonization of individual root microbiome members relative to host plants by the copy-number ratio of microbial marker gene to plant genome.We validate the HAQAP method using mock experiments,perturbation experiments,and metagenomic sequencing.The HA-QAP method eliminates the generation of spurious outputs in the classical method based on microbial relative abundance,and reveals the load of root microbiome to host plants.Using the HA-QAP method,we found that the copy-number ratios of microbial marker genes to plant genome range from 1.07 to 6.61 for bacterial 16S rRNA genes and from 0.40 to 2.26 for fungal internal transcribed spacers in the root microbiome samples from healthy rice and wheat.Furthermore,using HA-QAP we found that an increase in total microbial load represents a key feature of changes in root microbiome of rice plants exposed to drought stress and of wheat plants with root rot disease,which significantly influences patterns of differential taxa and species interaction networks.Given its accuracy and technical feasibility,HA-QAP would facilitate our understanding of genuine interactions between root microbiome and plants.展开更多
如果，组 G 的亚群 H 被说在 G 弱正常 H <sup > g </sup> N <sub > G </sub>(H) 暗示那 g N <sub > G </sub>(H) 。在这份报纸，使用 G 的主要方形的顺序的最小的亚群或亚群在 G 是弱正常的条件...如果，组 G 的亚群 H 被说在 G 弱正常 H <sup > g </sup> N <sub > G </sub>(H) 暗示那 g N <sub > G </sub>(H) 。在这份报纸，使用 G 的主要方形的顺序的最小的亚群或亚群在 G 是弱正常的条件，我们关于形成得到一些结果。展开更多
Let G be a group and G=G_(1)G_(2) where G_(i) are subgroups of G.In this paper,we investigate the structure of G under the conditions that some subgroups of G_(i) are subnormal in G.
基金Key Technology R&D Program(Project No.2011BAE22B01-1)the International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(Project No.2011DFA50903).
文摘A new Mg–Al–Sn–RE alloy with high ductility at room temperature has been developed.Homogenized Mg–4Al–2Sn–0.5Y–0.4Nd plates 25 mm in thickness were hot-rolled to 1 mm at 673K.The microstructures were characterized as fully recrystallized grains with a lot of fragmented fine particles along the rolling direction.The sheet specimen possesses basal texture of(0002)with the basal pole tilting by about 15°from the normal direction toward the rolling direction.Meanwhile,the texture strength was weakened,which is resulted from the non-basal<c+a>slip and recrystallization texture.For the as-rolled alloy,the yield strength and tensile strength in transverse direction are both higher than those of rolling direction.The average Lankford value is 1.83,which is lower than conventional AZ31 rolled magnesium alloy sheets.The relatively high elongation and low planar anisotropy implies good formability at room temperature.
基金Supported by Tibet Project of Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education(12XZJC790002)Young Scholar Project of Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education(13YJCZH156)Special Project of Philosophy and Social Science of Tibet Autonomous Region(13BJY012)
文摘The disposable income per capita of rural residents in Tibet was 7471 yuan in 2014. There is a high gap with the national average disposable income per capita of rural residents( 10489 yuan). Thus,it is urgent to increase income of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet. On the basis of literature in recent years,this paper analyzed methods for increasing income of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet,major factors restricting increase of their income,and approaches for increasing their income. It is expected to provide certain reference for further expanding ideas of increase of their income in the new period.
基金This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant nos.31772400,31761143017)the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China(grant no.31701997)+1 种基金the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(grant nos.KFZD-SW-112-02-02 and KFZD-SW-219)the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,CAS(grant no.QYZDB-SSW-SMC021).
文摘Plant-associated microbes are critical for plant growth and survival under natural environmental conditions.To date,most plant microbiome studies involving high-throughput amplicon sequencing have focused on the relative abundance of microbial taxa.However,this technique does not assess the total microbial load and the abundance of individual microbes relative to the amount of host plant tissues.Here,we report the development of a host-associated quantitative abundance profiling(HA-QAP)method that can accurately examine total microbial load and colonization of individual root microbiome members relative to host plants by the copy-number ratio of microbial marker gene to plant genome.We validate the HAQAP method using mock experiments,perturbation experiments,and metagenomic sequencing.The HA-QAP method eliminates the generation of spurious outputs in the classical method based on microbial relative abundance,and reveals the load of root microbiome to host plants.Using the HA-QAP method,we found that the copy-number ratios of microbial marker genes to plant genome range from 1.07 to 6.61 for bacterial 16S rRNA genes and from 0.40 to 2.26 for fungal internal transcribed spacers in the root microbiome samples from healthy rice and wheat.Furthermore,using HA-QAP we found that an increase in total microbial load represents a key feature of changes in root microbiome of rice plants exposed to drought stress and of wheat plants with root rot disease,which significantly influences patterns of differential taxa and species interaction networks.Given its accuracy and technical feasibility,HA-QAP would facilitate our understanding of genuine interactions between root microbiome and plants.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 11171243, 11326056） and the Scientific Research Foundation for Doctors, Henan University of Science and Technology （No. 09001610）.
文摘如果，组 G 的亚群 H 被说在 G 弱正常 H <sup > g </sup> N <sub > G </sub>(H) 暗示那 g N <sub > G </sub>(H) 。在这份报纸，使用 G 的主要方形的顺序的最小的亚群或亚群在 G 是弱正常的条件，我们关于形成得到一些结果。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11501235,11601225,11171243)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20140451).
文摘Let G be a group and G=G_(1)G_(2) where G_(i) are subgroups of G.In this paper,we investigate the structure of G under the conditions that some subgroups of G_(i) are subnormal in G.
