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支撑层与亚胺化条件对聚酰亚胺纳滤膜结构和性能的影响
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作者 邱佩 马文中 +3 位作者 彭辉 钟璟 张新妙 孟凡宁 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第10期1-8,15,共9页
支撑层的选择及制备方法改进对均匀分离层的形成及高分离性能纳滤(NF)膜的制备具有重要影响。文中对比了由聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜、聚丙烯腈(PAN)膜、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)膜为支撑层制备的纳滤膜,通过扫描电镜、热重分析等对聚酰亚胺纳... 支撑层的选择及制备方法改进对均匀分离层的形成及高分离性能纳滤(NF)膜的制备具有重要影响。文中对比了由聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜、聚丙烯腈(PAN)膜、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)膜为支撑层制备的纳滤膜,通过扫描电镜、热重分析等对聚酰亚胺纳滤(PI NF)膜进行结构表征及分离性能测试。筛选出以PTFE为支撑层获得的聚酰亚胺(PI)纳滤膜具有均匀的分离层。以间苯二胺(MPDA)、均苯四甲酰氯(BTAC)分别作为水相及有机相单体,通过界面聚合法(IP)结合不同亚胺化方式获得PI分离层,筛选出了以化学亚胺化方式获得的PI NF膜具有较高的水通量。结果表明,采用孔径为0.22μm的PTFE作为支撑体,通过化学亚胺化方式,制备的PI NF膜在400 kPa下,具有36.4 L/(m^(2)·h)的水通量。实验结果将为高分离性能PI NF膜的制备提供一定的参考。 展开更多
关键词 聚酰亚胺 纳滤膜 界面聚合法 亚胺化 支撑层
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The Third China National Stroke Registry (CNSR-Ⅲ) for patients with acute ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack: design, rationale and baseline patient characteristics 被引量:61
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作者 Yongjun Wang Jing Jing +17 位作者 Xia Meng Yuesong Pan Yilong Wang Xingquan Zhao Jinxi Lin Wei Li Yong Jiang Zixiao Li xinmiao zhang Xiaomeng Yang Ruijun Ji Chunjuan Wang Zhimin Wang Xinsheng Han Songdi Wu Zhengchang Jia Yongming Chen Hao Li 《Stroke & Vascular Neurology》 SCIE 2019年第3期158-164,共7页
Background and purpose Stroke is the leading cause of mortality and disability in China.Precise aetiological classification,imaging and biological markers may predict the prognosis of stroke.The Third China National S... Background and purpose Stroke is the leading cause of mortality and disability in China.Precise aetiological classification,imaging and biological markers may predict the prognosis of stroke.The Third China National Stroke Registry(CNSR-Ⅲ),a nationwide registry of ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack(TIA)in China based on aetiology,imaging and biology markers,will be considered to clarify the pathogenesis and prognostic factors of ischaemic stroke.Methods Between August 2015 and March 2018,the CNSR-Ⅲrecruited consecutive patients with ischaemic stroke or TIA from 201 hospitals that cover 22 provinces and four municipalities in China.Clinical data were collected prospectively using an electronic data capture system by face-to-face interviews.Patients were followed for clinical outcomes at 3 months,6 months and 1-5 year annually.Brain imaging,including brain MRI and CT,were completed at baseline.Blood samples were collected and biomarkers were tested at baseline.Results A total of 15166 stroke patients were enrolled,among which 31.7%patients were women with the average age of 62.2±11.3 years.Ischaemic stroke was predominant(93.3%,n=14146)and 1020(6.7%)TIAs were enrolled.Conclusions CNSR-Ⅲis a large scale nationwide registry in China.Data from this prospective registry may provide opportunity to evaluate imaging and biomarker prognostic determinants of stroke. 展开更多
关键词 PATIENTS Blood transient
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Rationale and design of Patient-centered Retrospective Observation of Guideline-Recommended Execution for Stroke Sufferers in China: China PROGRESS 被引量:8
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作者 Zixiao Li Chunjuan Wang +9 位作者 Yong Jiang xinmiao zhang Ying Xian Liping Liu Xingquan Zhao Hongqiu Gu Xia Meng Hao Li Yilong Wang Yongjun Wang 《Stroke & Vascular Neurology》 SCIE 2019年第3期165-170,共6页
Background In 2009,China launched ambitious healthcare reform plans to provide affordable and equitable basic healthcare for all patients,including the substantial number of patients who had a stroke.However,little is... Background In 2009,China launched ambitious healthcare reform plans to provide affordable and equitable basic healthcare for all patients,including the substantial number of patients who had a stroke.However,little is known about the pattern of evidence-based stroke care and outcomes across hospitals,regions and time during the last decade.Aims The Patient-centered Retrospective Observation of Guideline-Recommended Execution for Stroke Sufferers in China(China PROGRESS)Study aims to use findings from a representative sample of Chinese hospitals over the last decade to improve future stroke care for patients hospitalised with ischaemic stroke(IS)or transient ischaemic attack(TIA).Design The China PROGRESS Study will use a two-stage cluster sampling method to identify over 32000 patient records from 208 hospitals across the Eastern,Central and Western geographical regions in China.To assess the temporal trends in patient characteristics,treatment and outcomes,study investigators will select records from 2005,2010 and 2015.A double data reading/entry system will be developed to conduct this assessment.A central coordinating centre will monitor case ascertainment,data abstraction and data management.Analyses will examine patient characteristics,testing patterns,in-hospital treatment and outcomes,and variations across regions and across time.Conclusions The China PROGRESS Study is the first nationally representative study that aims to better understand care quality and outcomes for patients with IS or TIA before and after the national healthcare reform in China.This initiative will translate findings into clinical practices that improve care quality for patients who had a stroke and policy recommendations that allow these changes to be implemented widely.Ethics approval This study has also been approved by the central institutional review board(IRB)at Beijing Tiantan Hospital. 展开更多
关键词 PROGRESS OBSERVATION centered
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