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我国流域水环境抗生素与耐药基因的赋存及风险 被引量:2
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作者 袁青彬 王娜 +6 位作者 郭欣妍 陈则友 王小龙 李文 李曦 雷留生 罗义 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期759-773,共15页
抗生素作为新污染物,被列入我国“十四五”提出的《重点管控新污染物》名单.流域水环境是抗生素的主要环境归宿,我国主要流域普遍检出了抗生素和耐药基因.因此,如何表征流域水环境抗生素的风险是对抗生素这类新污染物管控的科学前提.本... 抗生素作为新污染物,被列入我国“十四五”提出的《重点管控新污染物》名单.流域水环境是抗生素的主要环境归宿,我国主要流域普遍检出了抗生素和耐药基因.因此,如何表征流域水环境抗生素的风险是对抗生素这类新污染物管控的科学前提.本文在综述了我国主要流域水环境抗生素的赋存特征及其造成的细菌耐药广泛传播的生态健康问题的基础上,指出了当前普遍采用的抗生素风险评估方法存在的问题,构建了基于细菌耐药的多指标抗生素风险评估技术框架.最后,提出了通过加强抗生素筛选细菌耐药的基础研究创新来支撑抗生素的风险评估,该研究为我国抗生素新污染物的治理和管控提供了科技支撑. 展开更多
关键词 抗生素 风险评估 细菌耐药 耐药基因 流域水环境
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Flexural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer(CFRP)under Hygrothermal Environment Considering the Influence of CFRP-Concrete Interface 被引量:1
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作者 xinyan guo Peiyan Huang +2 位作者 Yilin Wang Shenyunhao Shu Xiaohong Zheng 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第3期381-392,共12页
As an important component,the bond behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer(CFRP)-concrete interface for a reinforced concrete(RC)beam is very significant.In this study,a theoretical model was established to analyz... As an important component,the bond behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer(CFRP)-concrete interface for a reinforced concrete(RC)beam is very significant.In this study,a theoretical model was established to analyze the flexural behavior of CFRP-strengthened RC beams,and the CFRP-concrete interfacial bond-slip relationship under hygrothermal environment was unified into one model.Two failure criteria corresponding to two types of failure modes,i.e.,concrete crushing and intermediate crack(IC)-induced debonding,were developed.Through the theoretical model,the flexural behavior of deflection,interfacial shear stress distribution and ultimate load of a CFRP-strengthened RC beam under hygrothermal environment were obtained and predicted.Moreover,the theoretical model was verified by test results.The results showed that the hygrothermal environment had a significant impact on the CFRP-concrete interface behavior.Compared with the control beam without hygrothermal environment pretreatment,the deflection and ultimate load of the strengthened RC beam decreased by 51.9%and 20%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer(CFRP) CFRP-concrete interface Hygrothermal environment Failure mode Static behavior Reinforced concrete(RC)beam
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FATIGUE LIFE PREDICTION OF RC BEAMS STRENGTHENED WITH PRESTRESSED CFRP UNDER CYCLIC BENDING LOADS
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作者 Peiyan Huang Guangwan Liu +2 位作者 xinyan guo Hao Zhou Xiaohong Zheng 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第1期46-52,共7页
The application of prestressed carbon reinforced polymer (prestressed CFRP) in reinforced concrete (RC) members can improve the mechanical properties of strengthened structures and strengthening efficiency. This p... The application of prestressed carbon reinforced polymer (prestressed CFRP) in reinforced concrete (RC) members can improve the mechanical properties of strengthened structures and strengthening efficiency. This paper proposed a semi-empirical prediction fornmla of fatigue lives of the RC beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP under bending loads. The formula is established based on the fatigue life prediction method of RC beams and fatigue experimental data of non-prestressed CFRP reinforced beams done before. Fatigue effect coefficient of the formula was confirmed by the fatigue experiments of the RC beams strengthened with prestressed carbon fiber laminate (prestressed CFL) under cyclic bending loads. Fatigue lives of the strengthened beams predicted using the formula agreed well with the experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 prestressed carbon fiber reinforced polymer (prestressed CFRP) carbon fiber laminate (CFL) fatigue effect coefficient life prediction bending load
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